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The PEVIVA Cell Death Product Line
Intracellular macromolecules are released from dying epithelial cells and may be detected in patient blood. Keratins (Cytokeratins) are suitable biomarkers for epithelial cell death since these proteins are only expressed in this cell type. Keratin 18 (K18, Cytokeratin 18 or CK18) is cleaved by caspases during apoptosis – the presence of caspase-cleaved K18 in plasma therefore shows epithelial cell apoptosis. In analogy, the presence of only uncleaved K18 in plasma indicates epithelial cell necrosis.
 
M30-M65
Products:
M30 Apoptosense® ELISA
ALX-850-270-KI01
Serum/plasma biomarker for in vivo studies of human cancer, liver disease (hepatitis C and NASH), response to anticancer agents, tumor cell apoptosis in xenograft models. References
M65® ELISA
ALX-850-310-KI01
Measures soluble keratin 18 (K18) released from dying cells and can be used to assess overall cell death (due to apoptosis and necrosis) of epithelial cells. References
M65 EpiDeath® ELISA
10040
Shows improved characteristics with regard to linearity/dilution and spiking recovery compared to the M65® ELISA.
M30 CytoDeath™ ELISA
ALX-850-336-KI01
Similar to the M30-Apoptosense, optimized to suit in vitro applications (not suitable for serum/plasma samples).References
M5 Keratin™ 18 mAb
ALX-804-640-T200
Staining of epithelial cells by IHC and WB.
M6 Keratin™ 18 mAb
ALX-804-641-T200
Staining of epithelial cells by IHC and WB.
30 CytoDEATH™ mAb
ALX-804-590-T200
Biotin: ALX-804-590B-T200
FITC: ALX-804-590F-T200
Orange: ALX-804-590OR-T200
Red: ALX-804-590RD-T200
Detection of epithelial cell apoptosis by IHC in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue. The antibody can also be used for flow cytometry applications and for western blotting. Detects caspase-cleaved human, monkey and bovine CK18 (but not the mouse, rat or canine proteins).
 
Interpretation of M30/M65 ratios
 
Death mode can be determined by measuring "M30" and "M65" values and by calculating a ratio. However, such experiments must be carefully controlled. CK18 is generally not completely cleaved by caspases during apoptosis. The extent of cleavage varies between different cell systems and can be as low as 20-25% after treatment with an apoptotic stimulus. 
It is advised that epithelial/carcinoma cells are treated with an apoptotic agent (e.g. staurosporine) and a necrotic agent (e.g. H2O2) to provide reference values for the agent that is going to be tested.
Interpreting "M30/M65 ratios" in situations where no references can be established is difficult (i.e. in serum samples from patients) and ratios between caspase-cleaved to total CK18 must therefore be interpreted with caution.
 
IMPORTANT: it is not appropriate to interpret a ratio of "M30" to "M65" of 0.3 in a serum sample as 30% apoptosis and 70% necrosis. An almost total absence of caspase-cleaved CK18 (i.e. a ratio of < 5%) in a serum sample containing high levels of CK18 indicates a major component of necrotic cell death; ratios of > 20% indicate apoptosis.
 
Validated Biomarker Assays Specific for Epithelial Cell Death / Enzo Life Sciences
Scarica PDF
  
M30 Apoptosense® ELISA
(Prod. No. 10010)
M30-Apoptosense® is an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the quantitative detection of caspase-cleaved keratin 18 (ccK18, caspase-cleaved Cytokeratin 18, ccCK18, CK18Asp396-NE or M30 neo-epitope) levels in cytosolic cell extracts, cell culture supernatants, human serum or plasma or other body fluids. The M30 Apoptosense® ELISA uses the M30 antibody which is specific to this K18 cleavage site and does not react with viable or necrotic cells (Leers et al., 1999).
 
The M30 Apoptosense® ELISA measures the accumulation of a caspase-generated product resulting in an unmatched sensitivity thus allowing the tracing of apoptotic cells of epithelial origin in patient plasma/serum. The most important applications are cancer (Kramer et al., 2004; Kramer et al., 2006) and liver disease (Bantel et al. 2004; Wieckowska et al. 2006).
 
The assay is ideally suited for high throughput screening for anticancer drugs (Hägg et al. 2002; Erdal et al. 2005).
 
M30 Apoptosense® ELISA is a unique tool for reliable and reproducible quantitative detection of apoptosis of keratin 18 (K18) positive cells. The assay is intended for patient sera. Another useful application is the detection of tumor apoptosis in mouse xenograft models using plasma samples.

M30 Apoptosense® is an ELISA assay based on the M30 monoclonal antibody (
Leers et al., 1999). This antibody specifically binds caspase-cleaved keratin 18 (ccK18, caspase-celaved cytokeratin 18, ccCK18 or K18-Asp396) but does not bind native, uncleaved, K18. The M30 Apoptosense® assay therefore represents a specific quantitative test for apoptosis in epithelial cells (Hägg et al. 2002).

All reagents are provided in a convenient ready-for-use format. The separable strips provide the flexibility for your experimental design.
 

Monitoring cancer treatment

The most frequent forms of cancer in humans are the lung, breast, prostate and colon carcinomas. These tumors all arise from simple epithelial cells and express K18. During apoptosis of carcinoma cells induced by cancer therapy, K18 is cleaved and subsequently released to the extracellular environment and into the blood. In contrast, chemotherapy-induced apoptosis of other cell types such as lymphoid cells will not generate K18 cleavage products. Caspase-cleaved CK18 is therefore an ideal biomarker for monitoring apoptosis of carcinoma cells in blood. Recent studies have indeed showed increased levels of caspase-cleaved K18 (ccK18, K18Asp396-NE or M30 neo-epitope) in sera from cancer patients subjected to different treatment modalities (Kramer et al., 2004; Kramer et al., 2006). These increases are associated with clinical response to treatment (Hägg Olofsson et al., 2007).

Liver disease

Liver cells express K18. During different forms of liver disease that involve apoptosis, K18 is cleaved resulting in exposure of the M30-epitope in tissue (Bantel et al. 2001). Increases in soluble caspase-cleaved K18-Asp396 fragments have been demonstrated in the circulation of patients with different types of liver diseases, including hepatitic C virus infection (Bantel et al. 2004) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) (Wieckowska et al. 2006). The application of the M30 Apoptosense® assay as a non-invasive marker of steatohepatitis has large medical applications (see Comment Hepatology. 2007 Feb;45(2):545).

Other Applications

Many other diseases involve cell death by apoptosis, too. Recent research has shown that infections of hantavirus lead to increased values in the M30 Apoptosense® ELISA (Klingström et al., 2006). Also for sepsis correlation with this test has been shown (Roth et al., 2004).
The M30 Apoptosense® ELISA has also been used to monitor transplantation patients (
Luft et al., 2007) and in clinical trials for drugs on Human Liver Preservation Injury (Baskin‑Bey et al., 2007).
 

M30 CytoDeath™ ELISA (Prod. No. 10900)
The M30 CytoDeath™ ELISA is a novel product developed for cell culture applications. The assay has a dynamic range and sensitivity suitable for in vitro work. The M30 CytoDeath™ ELISA is a powerful drug screening tool and is useful for in vitro characterisation of apoptosis-inducing drugs. The assay offers a unique possibility to quantify apoptosis of epithelially derived cells in multicellular spheroids and organ culture systems. The M30 CytoDeath™ ELISA is based on the M30 antibody (detecting the Asp396 caspase-clevage site on K18) and antibody M6. The M30 CytoDeath™ ELISA is not suitable for serum/plasma.


M65® ELISA (Prod. No. 10020)
The M65® ELISA is intended for the quantitative detection of keratin 18 (K18) present in cell culture supernatants, human serum, human plasma or other body fluids after it has been released from dying cells into the extracellular compartment. The M65® ELISA offers the opportunity to quantify total cell death (due to apoptosis and necrosis) of K18 positive (epithelial) cells. The M65® ELISA when used in combination with the M30 Apoptosense® assay (which specifically measures apoptosis) allows to quantify and distinguish different forms of epithelial cell death as both assays are standardized against the identical reference (Kramer et al., 2004).
 
 

 

M30 CytoDEATH™ antibody (Prod. No. 10700/10750/10800/10830/10850)
The M30 CytoDEATH™ monoclonal antibody recognizes a neo-epitope formed after caspase cleavage of K18 in apoptotic cells (K18Asp396-NE: M30 neo-epitope). M30 CytoDEATH™ does not detect native, unmodified K 18 present in viable or necrotic cells (Leers et al., 1999). Consequently, M30 CytoDEATH™ is a versatile tool for simple and reliable determination of apoptosis of cells of epithelial origin, both for cultured cells and for formalin fixed tissue sections.
The M30 CytoDEATH™ products are provided in a convenient ready-to-use stock solution for 200 tests .
M30 CytoDEATH™ (unlabelled), prod. no. 10700

M30 CytoDEATH™ Biotin, prod. no. 10750

M30 CytoDEATH™ Fluorescein, prod. no. 10800

M30 CytoDEATH™ Orange, prod. no. 10830

M30 CytoDEATH™ Red, prod. no. 10850

  

 
M5/M6 CytoKERATIN 18 antibodies (Prod. No. 10600 / 10650)
In eukaryotic cells, the cytoskeleton is composed of three different types of morphologically distinct filamentous structures: microfilaments, intermediate filaments (IF), and microtubules. The epithelial keratins (IF types I and II) are conserved phylogenetically and are closely related, biochemically and imunologically.
Keratins 1 - 8 constitute the type II group (53 - 68 kDa, neutral to basic protein components), while keratins 9 - 20 constitute the type I group (40 - 56 kDa, acidic proteins).
Upon release from dying cells, keratins provide useful markers for epithelial malignancies, distinctly reflecting ongoing cellular turnover. Certain keratins, the most prominent example being keratin 18, are substrates for lethal caspase activation and the subsequent release of defined protein fragments occurs during apoptotic cell death.
The clinical value of determining different soluble keratin protein fragments in blood samples (i.e. using the M30 Apoptosense® ELISA or M65® ELISA) lies in the rapid and non invasive assessment of drug efficacy or response to therapy in epithelial cell carcinomas.

 

M30 Apoptosense® ELISA References

Original Papers

M30 Apoptosense® assay:
Hägg, M., Bivén, K., Ueno, T., Rydlander, L, Björklund, P., Wiman, K.G., Shoshan, M.C. and Linder, S. (2002)
A novel high‑through‑put assay for screening of pro‑apoptotic drugs.
Invest. New Drugs, 20: 253‑259.
»
Abstract

M30-antibody:
Leers, M.P., Kölgen, W., Björklund, V., Bergman, T., Tribbick, G., Persson, B., Björklund, P., Ramaekers, F.C.S., Björklund, B., Nap, M., Jörnvall, H., and Schutte, B. (1999).
Immunocytochemical detection and mapping of a Cytokeratin 18 neo‑epitope exposed during early apoptosis.
J Pathol 187, 567‑572.
»Abstract

REFERENCES IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER

(Updated on October 19, 2010

2010

De Petris L, Brandén E, Herrmann R, Sanchez BC, Koyi H, Linderholm B, Lewensohn R, Linder S, Lehtiö J. (2010)
Diagnostic and prognostic role of plasma levels of two forms of cytokeratin
18 in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer.
Eur J Cancer. 2010 Sep 3.
»Abstract

Samuel D, Ichai P. (2010)
Prognosis indicator in acute liver failure: Is there a place for cell death markers?
J Hepatol. 2010 Oct;53(4):593-5. Epub 2010 Jun 20.
»Abstract

Chung WY, Sun JS, Park JH, Lee HL, Lee KS, Kim YS, Sheen SS, Park KJ, Hwang SC, Lee KB, Park KJ. (2010)
Epithelial apoptosis as a clinical marker in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia.
Respir Med. 2010 Nov;104(11):1722-8. Epub 2010 Jun 9.
»Abstract

Gieseler RK, Marquitan G, Schlattjan M, Sowa JP, Bechmann LP, Timm J, Roggendorf M, Gerken G, Friedman SL, Canbay A. (2010)
Hepatocyte apoptotic bodies encasing nonstructural HCV proteins amplify hepatic stellate cell activation: implications for chronic hepatitis C.
J Viral Hepat. 2010 Aug 15.
»Abstract

Feldstein AE, Nobili V. (2010)
Biomarkers in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a new era in diagnosis and staging of disease in children.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010 Oct;51(4):378-9.
»Abstract

Le Tourneau C, Faivre S, Laurence V, Delbaldo C, Vera K, Girre V, Chiao J, Armour S, Frame S, Green SR, Gianella-Borradori A, Diéras V, Raymond E. (2010)
Phase I evaluation of seliciclib (R-roscovitine), a novel oral cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, in patients with advanced malignancies.
Eur J Cancer. 2010 Sep 3.
»Abstract

Brandt D, Volkmann X, Anstätt M, Länger F, Manns MP, Schulze-Osthoff K, Bantel H. (2010)
Serum biomarkers of cell death for monitoring therapy response of gastrointestinal carcinomas.
Eur J Cancer. 2010 May;46(8):1464-73. Epub 2010 Mar 2.
»Abstract

Paschos KA, Charsou C, Constantinidis TC, Anagnostoulis S, Lambropoulou M, Papachristou F, Simopoulos K, Chatzaki E. (2010)
Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors mediate opposing effects in cholestasis-induced liver cell apoptosis.
Endocrinology. 2010 Apr;151(4):1704-12. Epub 2010 Feb 26.
»Abstract

Zhang L, Kavanagh BD, Thorburn AM, Camidge DR. (2010)
Preclinical and clinical estimates of the basal apoptotic rate of a cancer predict the amount of apoptosis induced by subsequent proapoptotic stimuli.
Clin Cancer Res. 2010 Sep 1;16(17):4478-89. Epub 2010 Jul 14.
»Abstract

Lickliter JD, Francesconi AB, Smith G, Burge M, Coulthard A, Rose S, Griffin M, Milne R, McCarron J, Yeadon T, Wilks A, Cubitt A, Wyld DK, Vasey PA. (2010)
Phase I trial of CYT997, a novel cytotoxic and vascular-disrupting agent.
Br J Cancer. 2010 Aug 24;103(5):597-606.
»Abstract

Cave M, Falkner KC, Ray M, Joshi-Barve S, Brock G, Khan R, Bon Homme M, McClain CJ. (2010)
Toxicant-associated steatohepatitis in vinyl chloride workers.
Hepatology. 2010 Feb;51(2):474-81.
»Abstract

Dechêne A, Sowa JP, Gieseler RK, Jochum C, Bechmann LP, El Fouly A, Schlattjan M, Saner F, Baba HA, Paul A, Dries V, Odenthal M, Gerken G, Friedman SL, Canbay A. (2010)
Acute liver failure is associated with elevated liver stiffness and hepatic stellate cell activation.
Hepatology. 2010 Sep;52(3):1008-16.
»Abstract

Younossi ZM, Page S, Rafiq N, Birerdinc A, Stepanova M, Hossain N, Afendy A, Younoszai Z, Goodman Z, Baranova A. (2010)
A Biomarker Panel for Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and NASH-Related Fibrosis.
Obes Surg. 2010 Jun 8.
»Abstract

Bechmann LP, Jochum C, Kocabayoglu P, Sowa JP, Kassalik M, Gieseler RK, Saner F, Paul A, Trautwein C, Gerken G, Canbay A. (2010)
Cytokeratin 18-based modification of the MELD score improves prediction of spontaneous survival after acute liver injury.
J Hepatol. 2010 Oct;53(4):639-47. Epub 2010 Jun 22.
»Abstract

Wong VW, Wong GL, Choi PC, Chan AW, Li MK, Chan HY, Chim AM, Yu J, Sung JJ, Chan HL. (2010)
Disease progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a prospective study with paired liver biopsies at 3 years.
Gut. 2010 Jul;59(7):969-74.
»Abstract

Fitzpatrick E, Mitry RR, Quaglia A, Hussain MJ, DeBruyne R, Dhawan A. (2010)
Serum levels of CK18 M30 and leptin are useful predictors of steatohepatitis and fibrosis in paediatric NAFLD.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010 Oct;51(4):500-6.
»Abstract

Valva P, De Matteo E, Galoppo MC, Gismondi MI , Preciado MV.
(2010)
Apoptosis markers related to pathogenesis of pediatric chronic hepatitis C virus infection: M30 mirrors the severity of steatosis.
J Med Virol. 82(6):949-57.
»Abstract

Bechmann LP, Gieseler RK, Sowa JP, Kahraman A, Erhard J, Wedemeyer I, Emons B, Jochum C, Feldkamp T, Gerken G, Canbay A. (2010)
Apoptosis is associated with CD36/fatty acid translocase upregulation in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
Liver Int. 2010 Apr 9. [Epub ahead of print]
»Abstract

Yaman E, Coskun U, Sancak B, Buyukberber S, Ozturk B, Benekli M. (2010)
Serum M30 levels are associated with survival in advanced gastric carcinoma patients.
Int Immunopharmacol. 2010 Mar 31
»Abstract

Tsutsui M, Tanaka N, Kawakubo M, Sheena Y, Horiuchi A, Komatsu M,, Nagaya T, Joshita S, Yoshizawa K, Aoyama T, Tanaka E, Sano K. (2010)
Serum Fragmented Cytokeratin 18 Levels Reflect the Histologic Activity Score of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease More Accurately Than Serum Alanine Aminotransferase Levels.
J Clin Gastroenter e-pub Jan 25
»Abstract

Papatheodoridis GV, Hadziyannis E, Tsochatzis E, Georgiou A, Kafiri G, Tiniakos DG, Margariti K, Archimandritis AJ. (2010)
Serum apoptotic caspase activity in chronic hepatitis C and nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease.
J Clin Gastroenter 44: 87-95.
»Abstract

Linder S, Olofsson MH, Herrmann R, Ulukaya E. (2010)
Utilization of cytokeratin-based biomarkers for pharmacodynamic studies.
Exp Rev Mol Diagn 10: 353-9.
»Abstract

Dive C, Smith RA, Garner E, Ward T, George-Smith SS, Campbell F, Greenhalf W, Ghaneh P, Neoptolemos JP. (2010)
Considerations for the use of plasma cytokeratin 18 as a biomarker in pancreatic cancer.
Br J Cancer 102:577-82.
»Abstract

Kahraman A, Schlattjan M, Kocabayoglu P, Yildiz-Meziletoglu S, Schlensak M, Fingas CD, Wedemeyer I, Marquitan G, Gieseler RK, Baba HA, Gerken G, Canbay A. (2010)
Major histocompatibility complex class I-related chains A and B (MIC A/B): a novel role in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
Hepatology 51, 92-102.
»Abstract

Tan S, Bechmann LP, Benson S, Dietz T, Eichner S, Hahn S, Janssen OE, Lahner H, Gerken G, Mann K, Canbay A. (2010)
Apoptotic markers indicate nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in polycystic ovary syndrome.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 95:343-8.
»Abstract

Civera M, Urios A, Garcia-Torres ML, Ortega J, Martinez-Valls J, Cassinello N, Del Olmo JA, Ferrandez A, Rodrigo JM, Montoliu C. (2010)
Relationship between insulin resistance, inflammation and liver cell apoptosis in patients with severe obesity.
Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2010 Mar 10. 
»Abstract

Sgier C, Müllhaupt B, Gerlach T, Moradpour D, Negro F, Malé PJ, Heim MH, Malinverni R, Cerny A, Dufour JF. (2010)
Effect of antiviral therapy on circulating cytokeratin-18 fragments in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
J Viral Hepat. 2010 Jan 13.
»Abstract

Ulukaya S, Ulukaya E, Alper I, Yilmaztepe-Oral A, Kilic M. (2009)
Soluble cytokeratin 18 biomarkers may provide information on the type of cell death during early ischemia and reperfusion periods of liver transplantation.
Clin Transplant. 2009 Dec 18.
»Abstract 

2009

Ausch C, Buxhofer-Ausch V, Olszewski U, Schiessel R, Ogris E, Hinterberger W, Hamilton G. (2009)
Circulating Cytokeratin 18 Fragment M65-A Potential Marker of Malignancy in Colorectal Cancer Patients.
J Gastrointest Surg. 2009 Sep 2.
»
Abstract

Ausch C, Buxhofer-Ausch V, Olszewski U, Hinterberger W, Ogris E, Schiessel R, Hamilton G. (2009)
Caspase-cleaved cytokeratin 18 fragment (M30) as marker of postoperative residual tumor load in colon cancer patients.
Eur J Surg Oncol. 2009 Nov;35(11):1164-8.
»
Abstract

Balmer ML, Siegrist K, Zimmermann A, Dufour JF. (2009)
Effects of ursodeoxycholic acid in combination with vitamin E on adipokines and apoptosis in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
Liver Int. 2009 Apr 17
»
Abstract

Bantel H, Schulze-Osthoff K. (2009)
Cell death in sepsis: a matter of how, when, and where.
Crit Care. 2009;13(4):173.
»
Abstract

Duan Z, Choy E, Harmon D, Yang C, Ryu K, Schwab J, Mankin H, Hornicek FJ. (2009)
Insulin-like growth factor-I receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor cyclolignan picropodophyllin inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in multidrug resistant osteosarcoma cell lines
Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Aug;8(8):2122-30.
»
Abstract

Fayad W, Fryknäs M, Brnjic S, Olofsson MH, Larsson R, Linder S. (2009)
Identification of a Novel Topoisomerase Inhibitor Effective in Cells Overexpressing Drug Efflux Transporters.
PLoS ONE 4(10): e7238.
»
Abstract

Fayad W, Brnjic S, Berglind D, Blixt S, Shoshan MC, Berndtsson M, Olofsson MH, Linder S. (2009)
Restriction of cisplatin induction of acute apoptosis to a subpopulation of cells in a three-dimensional carcinoma culture model.
Int J Cancer 15: 2450-5.
»Abstract

Feldstein A, Wieckowska A, Lopez AR, Liu YC, Zein NN, McCullough AJ. (2009)
Cytokeratin-18 fragment levels as noninvasive biomarker for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: A multicenter validation study.
Hepatology, Volume: Vol. 50, No. 7, 2009
»
Abstract

To the editor:
Yilmaz Y (2009)
Defragmenting the noninvasive diagnosis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: Hopes from cytokeratin-18.
Hepatology, Volume 50 Issue 3, Page 990
»
Abstract

Hacker S, Lambers C, Pollreisz A, Hoetzenecker K, Lichtenauer M, Mangold A, Niederpold T, Hacker A, Lang G, Dworschak M, Vukovich T, Gerner C, Klepetko W, Ankersmit HJ. (2009)
Increased soluble serum markers caspase-cleaved cytokeratin-18, histones, and ST2 indicate apoptotic turnover and chronic immune response in COPD.
J Clin Lab Anal. 23:372-9.
»Abstract

To the editor:
Bantel H, Bahr MJ, Schulze-Osthoff K. (2009)
An apoptosis biomarker for prediction of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
Hepatology, Volume 50 Issue 3, Page 991
»
Abstract

Feldstein A, Kleiner D, Kravetz D, Buck M. (2009)
Severe hepatocellular injury with apoptosis induced by a hepatitis C polymerase inhibitor.
J Clin Gastroenterol. 2009 Apr;43(4):374-81.
»
Abstract

Fisher MB, Zhang XQ, McConkey DJ, Benedict WF. (2009)
Measuring soluble forms of extracellular cytokeratin 18 identifies both apoptotic and necrotic mechanisms of cell death produced by adenoviral-mediated interferon alpha: possible use as a surrogate marker.
Cancer Gene Ther. 2009 Jul;16(7):567-72.
»
Abstract

Hamad RR, Bremme K, Kallner A, Sten-Linder M. (2009)
Increased levels of an apoptotic product in the sera from women with pre-eclampsia.
Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2009;69(2):204-8.
»
Abstract

Hashimoto E, Farrell GC. (2009)
Will non-invasive markers replace liver biopsy for diagnosing and staging fibrosis in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis?
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 Apr;24(4):501-3.
»
Abstract and article

Hellberg V, Wallin I, Eriksson S, Hernlund E, Jerremalm E, Berndtsson M, Eksborg S, Arnér ES, Shoshan M, Ehrsson H, Laurell G. (2009)
Cisplatin and oxaliplatin toxicity: importance of cochlear kinetics as a determinant for ototoxicity.
J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Jan 7;101(1):37-47.
»Abstract

Hernlund E, Kutuk O, Basaga H, Linder S, Panaretakis T, Shoshan M. (2009)
Cisplatin-induced nitrosylation of p53 prevents its mitochondrial translocation.
Free Radic Biol Med. 2009 Jun 15;46(12):1607-13.
»
Abstract

Hofer S, Brenner T, Bopp C, Steppan J, Lichtenstern C, Weitz J, Bruckner T, Martin E, Hoffmann U and Weigand.
(2009)
Cell death serum biomarkers are early predictors for survival in severe septic patients with hepatic dysfunction
Critical Care 2009, 13:R93.
»
Abstract and article

Hou JM, Greystoke A, Lancashire L, Cummings J, Ward T, Board R, Amir E, Hughes S, Krebs M, Hughes A, Ranson M, Lorigan P, Dive C, Blackhall FH. (2009)
Evaluation of circulating tumor cells and serological cell death biomarkers in small cell lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Am J Pathol. 2009 Aug;175(2):808-16.
»
Abstract

Jochum C, Gieseler RK, Gawlista I, Fiedler A, Manka P, Saner FH, Roggendorf M, Gerken G, Canbay A. (2009)
Hepatitis B-associated Acute Liver Failure: Immediate Treatment with Entecavir Inhibits Hepatitis B Virus Replication and Potentially Its Sequelae
Digestion. 2009 Oct 15;80(4):235-240.
»
Abstract

Kieback DG (2009)
Adenovirus-mediated thymidine kinase gene therapy induces apoptosis in human epithelial ovarian cancer cells and damages PARP-1.
In Vivo. 2009 Jan-Feb;23(1):77-80
»
Abstract

Koelink PJ, Lamers CB, Hommes DW, Verspaget HW. (2009)
Circulating cell death products predict clinical outcome of colorectal cancer patients.
BMC Cancer. 2009 Mar 23;9:88.
»
Abstract

Koelink PJ, Sier CF, Hommes DW, Lamers CB, Verspaget HW. (2009)
Clinical significance of stromal apoptosis in colorectal cancer.
Br J Cancer. 101:765-73.
»Abstract
Kutuk O, Arisan ED, Tezil T, Shoshan MC, Basaga H. (2009)
Cisplatin overcomes Bcl-2-mediated resistance to apoptosis via preferential engagement of Bak: critical role of Noxa-mediated lipid peroxidation.
Carcinogenesis. 2009 Sep;30(9):1517-27.
»
Abstract

Linder S, Alaiya A. (2009)
Serum efficacy biomarkers for oncology.
Biomarkers Med. 2009, Vol. 3, No. 1, Pages 47-54
»
Abstract

Malik R, Chang M, Bhaskar K, Nasser I, Curry M, Schuppan D, Byrnes V, Afdhal N. (2009)
The clinical utility of biomarkers and the nonalcoholic steatohepatitis CRN liver biopsy scoring system in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 Apr;24(4):564-8.
»
Abstract

Musso G, Gambino R, Pacini G, Pagano G, Durazzo M, Cassader M. (2009)
Transcription factor 7-like 2 polymorphism modulates glucose and lipid homeostasis, adipokine profile, and hepatocyte apoptosis in NASH.
Hepatology. 2009 Feb;49(2):426-35.
»
Abstract

Musso G, Gambino R, Pacini G, De Michieli F, Cassader M. (2009)
Prolonged saturated fat-induced, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide elevation is associated with adipokine imbalance and liver injury in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: dysregulated enteroadipocyte axis as a novel feature of fatty liver.
Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Feb;89(2):558-67.
»Abstract

Nilsonne G, Olm E, Szulkin A, Mundt F, Stein A, Kocic B, Rundlöf AK, Fernandes AP, Björnstedt M, Dobra K. (2009)
Phenotype-dependent apoptosis signalling in mesothelioma cells after selenite exposure.
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research 2009, 28:92
»
Abstract

Olofsson MH, Cummings J, Fayad W, Brnjic S, Herrmann R, Berndtsson M, Hodgkinson C, Dean E, Odedra R, Wilkinson RW, Mundt KE, Busk M, Dive C, Linder S. (2009)
Specific demonstration of drug-induced tumour cell apoptosis in human xenografts models using a plasma biomarker.
Cancer Biomark. 2009;5(3):117-25.
»
Abstract

Ozturk B, Coskun U, Sancak B, Yaman E, Buyukberber S, Benekli M. (2009)
Elevated serum levels of M30 and M65 in patients with locally advanced head and neck tumors.
Int Immunopharmacol. 2009 May;9(5):645-8.
»
Abstract

Pfeifer D, Wallin A, Holmlund B, Sun XF. (2009)
Protein expression following gamma-irradiation relevant to growth arrest and apoptosis in colon cancer cells.
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2009 Nov;135(11):1583-92.
»
Abstract

Scott LC, Evans TR, Cassidy J, Harden S, Paul J, Ullah R, O'Brien V, Brown R. (2009)
Cytokeratin
18 in plasma of patients with gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma as a biomarker of tumour response.
Br J Cancer. 2009 Aug 4;101(3):410-7.
»
Abstract

Ullen A, Schwarz S, Lennartsson L, Kalkner KM, Sandstrom P, Costa F, Lennernas B, Linder S, Nilsson S. (2009)
Zoledronic acid induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in renal cancer cell lines.
Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2009;43(2):98-103.
»
Abstract

Yilmaz Y (2009)
Systematic review caspase-cleaved fragments of cytokeratin 18 – the promises and challenges of a biomarker for chronic liver disease
Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Dec 1;30(11-12):1103-9
»
Abstract

Yilmaz Y, Kedrah AE, Ozdogan O. (2009)
Cytokeratin-18 fragments and biomarkers of the metabolic syndrome in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Sep 21;15(35):4387-91.
»
Abstract

Wedemeyer I, Bechmann LP, Odenthal M, Jochum C, Marquitan G, Drebber U, Gerken G, Gieseler RK, Dienes HP, Canbay A. (2009)
Adiponectin inhibits steatotic CD95/Fas up-regulation by hepatocytes: therapeutic implications for hepatitis C.
J Hepatol. 2009 Jan;50(1):140-9.
»Abstract

2008

Beachy SH, Repasky EA. (2008)
Using extracellular biomarkers for monitoring efficacy of therapeutics in cancer patients: an update.
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2008 Jun;57(6):759‑75.
»
Abstract

Bechmann LP., Marquitan G, Jochum C, Saner F, Gerken G, Canbay A  (2008)
Apoptosis versus necrosis rate as a predictor in acute liver failure following acetaminophen intoxication compared with acute‑on‑chronic liver failure
Liver International 2008 May;28(5):713‑6
»
Abstract

Bem RA, Bos AP, Bots M, Wolbink AM, van Ham SM, Medema JP, Lutter R, van Woensel JB. (2008)
Activation of the Granzyme Pathway in Children with Severe Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection.
Pediatr Res. 2008 Jun;63(6):650-5.
»
Abstract

Carpinelli P, Moll J. (2008)
Aurora kinase inhibitors: identification and preclinical validation of their biomarkers.
Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2008 Jan;12(1):69‑80.
»
Abstract

Cummings J, Hodgkinson C, Odedra R, Sini P, Heaton SP, Mundt KE, Ward TH, Wilkinson RW, Growcott J, Hughes A, Dive C. (2008)
Preclinical evaluation of M30 and M65 ELISAs as biomarkers of drug induced tumor cell death and antitumor activity.
Mol Cancer Ther. 2008 Mar;7(3):455‑63.
»
Abstract

Cummings J, Ward TH, Greystoke A, Ranson M, Dive C. (2008)
Biomarker method validation in anticancer drug development.
Br J Pharmacol. 2008 Feb;153(4):646‑56.
»
Abstract

de Haas EC, di Pietro A, Simpson KL, Meijer C, Suurmeijer AJ, Lancashire LJ, Cummings J, de Jong S, de Vries EG, Dive C, Gietema JA. (2008)
Clinical evaluation of M30 and M65 ELISA cell death assays as circulating biomarkers in a drug‑sensitive tumor, testicular cancer.
Neoplasia. 2008 Oct;10(10):1041‑8.
»
Abstract

Diab DL, Yerian L, Schauer P, Kashyap SR, Lopez R, Hazen SL, Feldstein AE. (2008)
Cytokeratin 18 fragment levels as a noninvasive biomarker for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in bariatric surgery patients.
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Nov;6(11):1249-54.
»
Abstract

Friedman J, Dunn RL, Wood D, Vaishampayan U, Wu A, Bradley D, Montie J, Sarkar FH, Shah RB, Hussain M. (2008)
Neoadjuvant docetaxel and capecitabine in patients with high risk prostate cancer.
J Urol. 2008 Mar;179(3):911‑5; discussion 915‑6.
»
Abstract

Greystoke A., Cummings J., Ward T., Simpson K., Renehan A., Butt F., Moore D., Gietema J., Blackhall F., Ranson M., Hughes A., Dive C. (2008)
Optimisation of circulating biomarkers of cell death for routine clinical use.
Ann Oncol. 2008 May;19(5):990-5.
»
Abstract

Hernlund E, Ihrlund LS, Khan O, Ates YO, Linder S, Panaretakis T, Shoshan MC (2008)
Potentiation of chemotherapeutic drugs by energy metabolism inhibitors 2-deoxyglucose and etomoxir.
Int J Cancer. 2008 Jul 15;123(2):476-83.
»Abstract

Hu Y, Tan R, MacCalman CD, Eastabrook G, Park SH, Dutz JP, von Dadelszen P. (2008)
IFN‑gamma‑mediated extravillous trophoblast outgrowth inhibition in first trimester explant culture: a role for insulin‑like growth factors.
Mol Hum Reprod. 2008 May;14(5):281‑9.
»Abstract

Ihrlund Strandberg L, Hernlund E, Khan O and Shoshan M C. (2008)
3-Bromopyruvate as inhibitor of tumour cell energy metabolism and chemopotentiator of platinum drugs.
Molecular Oncology Volume 2, Issue 1, June 2008, Pages 94-101
»Abstract

Krysko DV, Vanden Berghe T, D'Herde K, Vandenabeele P. (2008)
Apoptosis and necrosis: detection, discrimination and phagocytosis.
Methods. 2008 Mar;44(3):205‑21.
»
Abstract

Lee KS, Choi YH, Kim YS, Baik SH, Oh YJ, Sheen SS, Park JH, Hwang SC, Park KJ. (2008)
Evaluation of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from ARDS patients with regard to apoptosis.
Respir Med. 2008 Mar;102(3):464‑9.
»
Abstract

Panaretakis T, Hjortsberg L, Tamm KP, Björklund AC, Joseph B, Grandér D. (2008)
Interferon alpha induces nucleus‑independent apoptosis by activating extracellular signal‑regulated kinase 1/2 and c‑Jun NH2‑terminal kinase downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3‑kinase and mammalian target of rapamycin.
Mol Biol Cell. 2008 Jan;19(1):41‑50.
»
Abstract

Papatheodoridis GV, Hadizyannis E, Tsochatzis E, Chrysanthos N, Georgiou A, Kafiri G, Manolakopoulos S, Tiniakos DG, Giannousis I, Manesis E, Archimandritis AJ. (2008)
Serum Apoptotic Caspase Activity As A Marker Of Severity In Hbeag‑Negative Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection.
Gut. 2008 Apr;57(4):500‑6.
»
Abstract

Simopoulos C,
Tsaroucha AK, Asimakopoulos B, Giatromanolaki A, Gavriilidis P, Polychronidis A, Karayiannakis A. (2008)
Total and caspase‑cleaved cytokeratin
18 in chronic cholecystitis: A prospective study.
BMC Gastroenterol. 2008 May 6;8(1):14.
»
Abstract

Steele NL, Plumb JA, Vidal L, Tjørnelund J, Knoblauch P, Rasmussen A, Ooi CE, Buhl‑Jensen P, Brown R, Evans TR, DeBono JS. (2008)
A phase 1 pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of the histone deacetylase inhibitor belinostat in patients with advanced solid tumors.
Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Feb 1;14(3):804‑10.
»
Abstract

Volkmann X, Anstaett M, Hadem J, Stiefel P, Bahr MJ, Lehner F, Manns MP, Schulze‑Osthoff K, Bantel H. (2008)
Caspase activation is associated with spontaneous recovery from acute liver failure.
Hepatology. 2008 May;47(5):1624‑33.
»
Abstract

Vos MB, Barve S, Joshi-Barve S, Carew JD, Whitington PF, McClain CJ. (2008)
Cytokeratin
18, a marker of cell death, is increased in children with suspected nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2008 Oct;47(4):481-5
»
Abstract

Wieckowska A, Feldstein AE. (2008)
Diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: invasive versus noninvasive.
Semin Liver Dis. 2008 Nov;28(4):386-95.
»
Abstract

Younossi ZM, Jarrar M, Nugent C, Randhawa M, Afendy M, Stepanova M, Rafiq N, Goodman Z, Chandhoke V, Baranova A. (2008)
A Novel Diagnostic Biomarker Panel for Obesity‑related Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH).
Obes Surg. 2008 Nov;18(11):1430-7.
»Abstract

2007

Adlbrecht C, Hoetzenecker K, Posch M, Steiner S, Kopp C, Hacker S, Auer J, Horvath R, Moser B, Roth G, Wolner E, Lang IM, Ankersmit HJ. (2007)
Elevated levels of interleukin‑1beta‑converting enzyme and caspase‑cleaved cytokeratin‑18 in acute myocardial infarction.
Eur J Clin Invest. 2007 May;37(5):372‑80.
»
Abstract

Baskin‑Bey ES, Washburn K, Feng S, Oltersdorf T, Shapiro D, Huyghe M, Burgart L, Garrity‑Park M, van Vilsteren FG, Oliver LK, Rosen CB, Gores GJ. (2007)
Clinical Trial of the Pan‑Caspase Inhibitor, IDN‑6556, in Human Liver Preservation Injury.
Am J Transplant. 2007 Jan;7(1):218‑25.
»
Abstract

Berndtsson M, Hagg M, Panaretakis T, Havelka AM, Shoshan MC, Linder S. (2007)
Acute apoptosis by cisplatin requires induction of reactive oxygen species but is not associated with damage to nuclear DNA.
Int J Cancer. 2007 Jan 1;120(1):175‑80.
»
Abstract

Cummings J, Ranson M, Butt F, Moore D, Dive C. (2007)
Qualification of M30 and M65 ELISAs as surrogate biomarkers of cell death: long term antigen stability in cancer patient plasma.
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2007 Nov;60(6):921‑4.
»
Abstract

Cummings J, Ward TH, Greystoke A, Ranson M, Dive C. (2007)
Biomarker method validation in anticancer drug development.
Br J Pharmacol. 2007 Sep 17;1‑11
»
Abstract

Duan Z, Bradner J, Greenberg E, Mazitschek R, Foster R, Mahoney J, Seiden MV. (2007)
8-benzyl-4-oxo-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-6,7-dicarboxylic acid (SD-1008), a novel janus kinase 2 inhibitor, increases chemotherapy sensitivity in human ovarian cancer cells.
Mol Pharmacol. 2007 Nov;72(5):1137-45.
»Abstract

Herrmann R, Fayad W, Schwarz S, Berndtsson M, Linder S. (2007)
Screening for Compounds that Induce Apoptosis of Cancer Cells Grown as Multicellular Spheroids.
J Biomol Screen. 2008 Feb;13(1):1‑8.
»
Abstract

Hetz H, Hoetzenecker K, Hacker S, Faybik P, Pollreisz A, Moser B, Roth G, Hoetzenecker W, Lichtenauer M, Klinger M, Krenn CG, Ankersmit HJ. (2007)
Caspase‑cleaved cytokeratin 18 and 20 S proteasome in liver degeneration.
J Clin Lab Anal. 2007;21(5):277‑81.
»
Abstract

Jackson CL, Dreaden TM, Theobald LK, Tran NM, Beal TL, Eid M, Gao MY, Shirley RB, Stoffel MT, Vijay Kumar M, Mohnen D. (2007)
Pectin induces apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells: correlation of apoptotic function with pectin structure.
Glycobiology. 2007 Aug;17(8):805‑19.
»Abstract

Jacob DA, Bahra M, Langrehr JM, Boas‑Knoop S, Stefaniak R, Davis J, Schumacher G, Lippert S, Neumann UP.
(2007)
Combination therapy of poly (ADP‑ribose) polymerase inhibitor 3‑aminobenzamide and gemcitabine shows strong antitumor activity in pancreatic cancer cells.
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 May;22(5):738‑48.
»
Abstract

Klenk M, Nakata M, Podbielski A, Skupin B, Schroten H, Kreikemeyer B. (2007)
Streptococcus pyogenes serotype‑dependent and independent changes in infected HEp‑2 epithelial cells.
ISME J. 2007 Dec;1(8):678‑92.
»
Abstract

Linder, S. (2007)
Cytokeratin Markers Come of Age.
Tumour Biol. 2007 Aug 23;28(4):189‑195 
»
Abstract

Luft T, Conzelmann M, Benner A, Rieger M, Hess M, Strohhaecker U, Gorner M, Hegenbart U, Ho AD, Dreger P. (2007)
Serum cytokeratin‑18 fragments as quantitative markers of epithelial apoptosis in liver and intestinal graft‑versus‑host disease.
Blood. 2007 Dec 15;110(13):4535‑42.
»
Abstract

Mitry RR, De Bruyne R, Quaglia A, Hughes RD, Dhawan A. (2007)
Noninvasive diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease using serum biomarkers.
Hepatology. 2007 Dec;46(6):2047-8
»
Abstract

Neuman MG, Benhamou JP, Marcellin P, Valla D, Malkiewicz IM, Katz GG, Trepo C, Bourliere M, Cameron RG, Cohen L, Morgan M, Schmilovitz‑Weiss H, Ben‑Ari Z. (2007)
Cytokine‑chemokine and apoptotic signatures in patients with hepatitis C.
Transl Res. 2007 Mar;149(3):126‑36.
»
Abstract

Neuman M, Nicar M. (2007)
Apoptosis in ibuprofen‑induced Stevens‑Johnson syndrome.
Transl Res. 2007 May;149(5):254‑9. 
»
Abstract

Olofsson MH, Ueno T, Pan Y, Xu R, Cai F, van der Kuip H, Muerdter TE, Sonnenberg M, Aulitzky WE, Schwarz S, Andersson E, Shoshan MC, Havelka AM, Toi M, Linder S. (2007)
Cytokeratin‑18 is a useful serum biomarker for early determination of response of breast carcinomas to chemotherapy.
Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jun 1;13(11):3198‑206. 
»
Abstract

Rutherford AE, Hynan LS, Borges CB, Forcione DG, Blackard JT, Lin W, Gorman AR, Shaikh OS, Reuben A, Harrison E, Reddy KR, Le WM, Chung RT; For the alf study group. (2007)
Serum Apoptosis Markers in Acute Liver Failure: A Pilot Study.
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;5:1477‑1483
»
Abstract

Tumurbaatar B, Sun Y, Chan T, Sun J. (2007)
Cre‑estrogen receptor‑mediated hepatitis C virus structural protein expression in mice.
J Virol Methods. 2007 Dec;146(1‑2):5‑13.
»
Abstract

Ulukaya E, Yilmaztepe A, Akgoz S, Linder S, Karadag M. (2007)
The levels of caspase‑cleaved cytokeratin 18 are elevated in serum from patients with lung cancer and helpful to predict the survival.
Lung Cancer. 2007 Jun;56(3):399‑404.
»
Abstract

Wieckowska A, McCullough AJ, Feldstein AE. (2007)
Noninvasive diagnosis and monitoring of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: Present and future.
Hepatology. 2007 Jul 27;46(2):582‑589 
»
Abstract

Reply:Wieckowska A, McCullough AJ, Feldstein AE. (2007)
Hepatology. 2007 Nov 28;46(6):2048
»
Abstract

Yilmaz Y, Dolar E, Ulukaya E, Akgoz S, Keskin M, Kiyici M, Aker S, Yilmaztepe A, Gurel S, Gulten M, Nak SG. (2007)
Soluble forms of extracellular cytokeratin 18 may differentiate simple steatosis from nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
World J Gastroenterol. 2007 Feb 14;13(6):837‑44.
»
Abstract

2006

Cummings J, Ranson M, Lacasse E, Ganganagari JR, St‑Jean M, Jayson G, Durkin J, Dive C. (2006)
Method validation and preliminary qualification of pharmacodynamic biomarkers employed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of an antisense compound (AEG35156) targeted to the X‑linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein XIAP.
Br J Cancer. 2006 Jul 3;95(1):42‑8.
»
Abstract

Demiray M, Ulukaya EE, Arslan M, Gokgoz S, Saraydaroglu O, Ercan I, Evrensel T, Manavoglu O. (2006)
Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer Could be Predictable by Measuring a Novel Serum Apoptosis Product, Caspase‑Cleaved Cytokeratin 18: A Prospective Pilot Study.
Cancer Invest. 2006 Nov;24(7):669‑76.
»
Abstract

Duan Z, Bradner JE, Greenberg E, Levine R, Foster R, Mahoney J and Seiden MV. (2006)
SD‑1029 inhibits signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 nuclear translocation.
Clin Cancer Res. 2006 Nov 15;12(22):6844‑52.
»
Abstract

Duan Z, Foster R, Bell DA, Mahoney J, Wolak K, Vaidya A, Hampel C, Lee H and Seiden MV. (2006)
Signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 pathway activation in drug‑resistant ovarian cancer.
Clin Cancer Res. 2006 Sep 1;12(17):5055‑63.
»
Abstract

Gable KL, Maddux BA, Penaranda C, Zavodovskaya M, Campbell MJ, Lobo M, Robinson L, Schow S, Kerner JA, Goldfine ID, Youngren JF. (2006)
Diarylureas are small‑molecule inhibitors of insulin‑like growth factor I receptor signaling and breast cancer cell growth.
Mol Cancer Ther. 2006 Apr;5(4):1079‑86.
»
Abstract

Kaddour‑Djebbar I, Lakshmikanthan V, Shirley RB, Ma Y, Lewis RW, Kumar MV. (2006)
Therapeutic advantage of combining calcium channel blockers and TRAIL in prostate cancer.
Mol Cancer Ther. 2006 Aug;5(8):1958‑66.
»
Abstract

Klingstrom J, Hardestam J, Stoltz M, Zuber B, Lundkvist A, Linder S, Ahlm C. (2006)
Loss of cell membrane integrity in puumala hantavirus‑infected patients correlates with levels of epithelial cell apoptosis and perforin.
J Virol. 2006 Aug;80(16):8279‑82.
»
Abstract

Kramer, G., Schwartz, S., Hägg, M., Mandic Havelka, A. and Linder, S. (2006)
Docetaxel induces apoptosis in hormone refractory prostate carcinomas during multiple treatment cycles.
Br J Cancer. 2006 Jun 5;94(11):1592‑8.
»
Abstract

Lakshmikanthan V, Kaddour‑Djebbar I, Lewis RW, Kumar MV. (2006)
SAHA‑sensitized prostate cancer cells to TNFalpha‑related apoptosis‑inducing ligand (TRAIL): mechanisms leading to synergistic apoptosis.
Int J Cancer. 2006 Jul 1;119(1):221‑8.
»
Abstract

Leuhuber K, Klepal W, Hausott B, Marian B. (2006)
Apoptosis in a tissue‑like culture model of human colorectal adenoma cells.
Tissue Cell. 2006 Jun;38(3):203‑8.
»
Abstract

Ma, Y., Lakshmikanthan, V., Lewis, R.W. and Kumar, M.V. (2006)
Sensitization of TRAIL‑restistant cells by inhibition of heat shock protein 90 with low‑dose geldanamycin.
Mol Cancer Ther. 2006 Jan;5(1):170‑8.
»
Abstract

Pichon MF, Labroquere M, Rezai K, Lokiec F. (2006)
Variations of soluble fas and cytokeratin 18‑Asp 396 neo‑epitope in different cancers during chemotherapy.
Anticancer Res. 2006 May‑Jun;26(3B):2387‑92.
»
Abstract

Shoshan M, Mandic Havelka A, Neumann F and Linder S. (2006)
Sense and sensibility: the use of cell death biomarker assays in high‑throughput anticancer drug screening and monitoring treatment responses.
Expert Opin. Drug Discov. 2006 Nov; Vol. 1, No. 6: 585‑594.
»
Abstract

Shukla, S. and Gupta, S. (2006)
Molecular targets for apigenin‑induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in prostate cancer cell xenograft.
Mol Cancer Ther. 2006 Apr;5(4):843‑52.
»
Abstract

Szerafin T, Horvath A, Moser B, Hacker S, Hoetzenecker K, Steinlechner B, Brunner M, Roth G, Boltz‑Nitulescu G, Peterffy A, Wolner E, Ankersmit HJ. (2006)
Apoptosis‑specific activation markers in on‑ versus off‑pump coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) patients.
Clin Lab. 2006;52(5‑6):255‑61.
»
Abstract

Volkmann X, Cornberg M, Wedemeyer H, Lehner F, Manns MP, Schulze‑Osthoff K, Bantel H. (2006)
Caspase activation is required for antiviral treatment response in chronic hepatitis C virus infection.
Hepatology. 2006 Jun;43(6):1311‑6.
»
Abstract

Welman A, Cawthorne C, Ponce-Perez L, Barraclough J, Danson S, Murray S, Cummings J, Allen TD, Dive C. (2006)
Increases in c-Src expression level and activity do not promote the growth of human colorectal carcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo.
Neoplasia. 2006 Nov;8(11):905-16.
»Abstract

Wieckowska A, Zein NN, Yerian LM, Lopez AR, McCullough AJ, Feldstein AE. (2006)
In vivo assessment of liver cell apoptosis as a novel biomarker of disease severity in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Hepatology. 2006 Jul;44(1):27‑33.
»
Abstract

2005

Berndtsson M, Konishi Y, Bonni A, Hagg M, Shoshan M, Linder S, Havelka AM. (2005)
Phosphorylation of BAD at Ser‑128 during mitosis and paclitaxel‑induced apoptosis.
FEBS Lett. 2005 Jun 6;579(14):3090‑4.
»
Abstract

Cheewatrakoolpong B, Gilchrest H, Anthes JC, Greenfeder S. (2005)
Identification and characterization of splice variants of the human P2X7 ATP channel.
Links Erratum in: Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Mar 14;342(3):1004.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun.
2005 Jun 24;332(1):17‑27.
»
Abstract

Cummings J, Ward TH, Lacasse E, Lefebvre C, St‑Jean M, Durkin J, Ranson M and Dive C. (2005)
Validation of pharmacodynamic assays to evaluate the clinical efficacy of an antisense compound (AEG 35156) targeted to the X‑linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein XIAP.
Br J Cancer. 2005 Feb 14;92(3):532‑8.
»
Abstract

Erdal, H., Berndtsson, M., Castro, J., Brunk, U., Shoshan, M.C. and Linder, S. (2005)
Induction of lysosomal membrane permeabilization by compounds that activate p53‑independent apoptosis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jan 4;102(1):192‑7.
»
Abstract

Hostanska K, Nisslein T, Freudenstein J, Reichling J, Saller R. (2005)
Cimicifuga racemosa extract inhibits proliferation of estrogen receptor‑positive and negative human breast carcinoma cell lines by induction of apoptosis.
Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2004 Mar;84(2):151‑60.
»
Abstract

Kronenberger B, Wagner M, Herrmann E, Mihm U, Piiper A, Sarrazin C, Zeuzem S. (2005)
Apoptotic cytokeratin 18 neoepitopes in serum of patients with chronic hepatitis C. 
J Viral Hepat. 2005 May;12(3):307‑14.
»
Abstract

Luciani P, Gelmini S, Ferrante E, Lania A, Benvenuti S, Baglioni S, Mantovani G, Cellai I, Ammannati F, Spada A, Serio M, Peri A. (2005)
Expression of the antiapoptotic gene seladin‑1 and octreotide‑induced apoptosis in growth hormone‑secreting and nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Nov;90(11):6156‑61.
»
Abstract

Lövborg, H., Gullbo, J. and Larsson, R (2005)
Screening for apoptosis ‑ classical and emerging techniques (Review paper)
Anticancer Drugs. 2005 Jul;16(6):593‑9.
»
Abstract

Seidel N, Volkmann X, Langer F, Flemming P, Manns MP, Schulze‑Osthoff K, Bantel H. (2005)
The extent of liver steatosis in chronic hepatitis C virus infection is mirrored by caspase activity in serum.
Hepatology. 2005 Jul;42(1):113‑20.
»
Abstract

Shirley, B.S., Kaddour‑Djebbar, I., Patel, D.M., Lakshmikanthan, V., Lewis, R.W. and Kumar, M.V. (2005)
Combination of proteasomal inhibitors lactacystin and MG132 induced synergistic apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.
Neoplasia. 2005 Dec;7(12):1104‑11.
»Abstract

2004

Amantana A, London CA, Iversen PL, Devi GR. (2004)
X‑linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein inhibition induces apoptosis and enhances chemotherapy sensitivity in human prostate cancer cells.
Mol Cancer Ther. 2004 Jun;3(6):699‑707.
»
Abstract

Bantel H, Lugering A, Heidemann J, Volkmann X, Poremba C, Strassburg CP, Manns MP, Schulze‑Osthoff K. (2004)
Detection of apoptotic caspase activation in sera from patients with chronic HCV infection is associated with fibrotic liver injury.
Hepatology. 2004 Nov;40(5):1078‑87.
»
Abstract

Cummings J, Ward TH, Ranson M, Dive C. (2004)
Apoptosis pathway‑targeted drugs ‑ from the bench to the clinic.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2004 Dec 10;1705(1):53‑66.
»
Abstract

Hägg, M., Berndtsson, M., Mandic, A., Zhou, R., Shoshan, M.C., and Linder, S. (2004)
Induction of ER stress by Ellipticine Plant Alkaloids.
Mol Cancer Ther. 2004 Apr;3(4):489‑97.
»
Abstract

Kramer, G., Erdal, H., Mertens, H., Nap, M., Mauermann, J., Steiner, G., Marberger, M., Bivén, K., Shoshan, M.C. and Linder, S. (2004)
Differentiation between Cell Death Modes using Measurements of Different Soluble Forms of Extracellular Cytokeratin 18.
Cancer Res. 2004 Mar 1;64(5):1751‑6.
»
Abstract

Linder S, Havelka AM, Ueno T, Shoshan MC. (2004)
Determining tumor apoptosis and necrosis in patient serum using cytokeratin 18 as a biomarker.
Cancer Lett. 2004 Oct 8;214(1):1‑9.
»
Abstract

Loaiza‑Pérez AI, Kenney S, Boswell J, Hollingshead M, Hose C, Linehan WM, Worrell R, Rubinstein L, Sausville EA, Vistica DT. (2004)
Sensitivity of renal cell carcinoma to aminoflavone: role of CYP1A1.
J Urol. 2004 Apr;171(4):1688‑97.
»
Abstract

Maheshwari A,Lacson A, Lu W, Fox SE, Barleycorn AA, Christensen RD, Calhoun DA. (2004)
Interleukin‑8/CXCL8 forms an autocrine loop in fetal intestinal mucosa.
Pediatr Res. 2004 Aug;56(2):240‑9. Epub 2004 Jun 4.
»
Abstract

Muhl H, Paulukat J, Hofler S, Hellmuth M, Franzen R, Pfeilschifter J. (2004)
The HIV protease inhibitor ritonavir synergizes with butyrate for induction of apoptotic cell death and mediates expression of heme oxygenase‑1 in DLD‑1 colon carcinoma cells.
Br J Pharmacol. 2004 Dec;143(7):890‑8.
»
Abstract

Ramskogler K, Brunner M, Hertling I, Dvorak A, Kapusta N, Krenn C, Moser B, Roth G, Lesch OM, Ankersmit HJ, Walter H. (2004)
CDT values are not influenced by epithelial cell apoptosis in chronic alcoholic patients‑preliminary results.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2004 Sep;28(9):1396‑8.
»
Abstract

Roth GA, Krenn C, Brunner M, Moser B, Ploder M, Spittler A, Pelinka L, Sautner T, Wolner E, Boltz‑Nitulescu G, Ankersmit HJ. (2004)
Elevated serum levels of epithelial cell apoptosis‑specific cytokeratin
18 in critically ill patients.
Shock. 2004 Sep;22(3):218‑20.
»
Abstract

Schutte B, Henfling M, Kolgen W, Bouman M, Meex S, Leers MP, Nap M, Bjorklund V, Bjorklund P, Bjorklund B, Lane EB, Omary MB, Jornvall H, Ramaekers FC. (2004)
Keratin 8/18 breakdown and reorganization during apoptosis.
Exp Cell Res. 2004 Jul 1;297(1):11‑26.
»
Abstract

Takada M, Kataoka A, Toi M, Bando H, Toyama K, Horiguchi S, Ueno T, Linder S, Saji S, Hayashi Y, Funata N, Kinoshita J, Murakami S, Ohono S. (2004)
A close association between alteration in growth kinetics by neoadjuvant chemotherapy and survival outcome in primary breast cancer.
Int J Oncol. 2004 Aug;25(2):397‑405.
»Abstract

2003

Bivén, K., Erdal, H., Hägg, M., Ueno, T., Zhou, R., Lynch, M., Rowley, B., Wood, J., Zhang, C., Toi, M., Shoshan, M.C. and Linder, S. (2003)
A novel assay for discovery and characterization of pro‑apoptotic drugs and for monitoring apoptosis in patient sera.
Apoptosis. 2003 Jun;8(3):263‑8.
»
Abstract

Maloney EK, McLaughlin JL, Dagdigian NE, Garrett LM, Connors KM, Zhou XM,
Blattler WA, Chittenden T, Singh R. (2003)
An anti‑insulin‑like growth factor I receptor antibody that is a potent inhibitor of cancer cell proliferation.
Cancer Res. 2003 Aug 15;63(16):5073‑83.
»
Abstract

Thurnher, D., Turhani, D., Pelzmann, M., Wannemacher, B., Knerer, B., Formanek, M., Wacheck, V. and Selzer, E. (2003)
Betulinic Acid: A new cytotoxic compound against malignant head & neck cancer cells.
Head Neck. 2003 Sep;25(9):732‑40.
»
Abstract

Ueno, T., Toi, M., Bivén, K., Bando, H., Ogawa, T. and Linder, S. (2003)             
Measurement of an apoptosis product in the sera of breast cancer patients.
European Journal of Cancer; 2003 Apr;39(6):769‑74.
»
Abstract

2001‑2002

Hägg, M., Bivén, K., Ueno, T., Rydlander, L, Björklund, P., Wiman, K.G., Shoshan, M.C. and Linder, S. (2002)
A novel high‑through‑put assay for screening of pro‑apoptotic drugs.
Invest New Drugs. 2002 Aug;20(3):253‑9.
»
Abstract

Mandic, A., Viktorsson, K., Molin, M., Akusjärvi, G., Eguchi, H., Hayashi, S.‑I., Toi, M., Hansson, J., Linder, S. and Shoshan, M. (2001)
Cisplatin induces the pro‑apoptotic conformation of Bak in a delta‑MEKK1‑dependent manner.
Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Jun;21(11):3684‑91.
»Abstract

M65® ELISA References

REFERENCES IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER

(Updated on October 19, 2010

2010

De Petris L, Brandén E, Herrmann R, Sanchez BC, Koyi H, Linderholm B, Lewensohn R, Linder S, Lehtiö J. (2010)
Diagnostic and prognostic role of plasma levels of two forms of cytokeratin
18 in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer.
Eur J Cancer. 2010 Sep 3.
»Abstract

Samuel D, Ichai P. (2010)
Prognosis indicator in acute liver failure: Is there a place for cell death markers?
J Hepatol. 2010 Oct;53(4):593-5. Epub 2010 Jun 20.
»Abstract

Brandt D, Volkmann X, Anstätt M, Länger F, Manns MP, Schulze-Osthoff K, Bantel H. (2010)
Serum biomarkers of cell death for monitoring therapy response of gastrointestinal carcinomas.
Eur J Cancer. 2010 May;46(8):1464-73. Epub 2010 Mar 2.
»Abstract

Paschos KA, Charsou C, Constantinidis TC, Anagnostoulis S, Lambropoulou M, Papachristou F, Simopoulos K, Chatzaki E. (2010)
Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors mediate opposing effects in cholestasis-induced liver cell apoptosis.
Endocrinology. 2010 Apr;151(4):1704-12. Epub 2010 Feb 26.
»Abstract

Yaman E, Coskun U, Sancak B, Buyukberber S, Ozturk B, Benekli M. (2010)
Serum M30 levels are associated with survival in advanced gastric carcinoma patients.
Int Immunopharmacol. 2010 Mar 31
»Abstract

Lickliter JD, Francesconi AB, Smith G, Burge M, Coulthard A, Rose S, Griffin M, Milne R, McCarron J, Yeadon T, Wilks A, Cubitt A, Wyld DK, Vasey PA. (2010)
Phase I trial of CYT997, a novel cytotoxic and vascular-disrupting agent.
Br J Cancer. 2010 Aug 24;103(5):597-606.
»Abstract

Tsutsui M, Tanaka N, Kawakubo M, Sheena Y, Horiuchi A, Komatsu M,, Nagaya T, Joshita S, Yoshizawa K, Aoyama T, Tanaka E, Sano K. (2010)
Serum Fragmented Cytokeratin 18 Levels Reflect the Histologic Activity Score of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease More Accurately Than Serum Alanine Aminotransferase Levels.
J Clin Gastroenter e-pub Jan 25
»Abstract

Cave M, Falkner KC, Ray M, Joshi-Barve S, Brock G, Khan R, Bon Homme M, McClain CJ. (2010)
Toxicant-associated steatohepatitis in vinyl chloride workers.
Hepatology. 2010 Feb;51(2):474-81.
»Abstract

Dechêne A, Sowa JP, Gieseler RK, Jochum C, Bechmann LP, El Fouly A, Schlattjan M, Saner F, Baba HA, Paul A, Dries V, Odenthal M, Gerken G, Friedman SL, Canbay A. (2010)
Acute liver failure is associated with elevated liver stiffness and hepatic stellate cell activation.
Hepatology. 2010 Sep;52(3):1008-16.
»Abstract

Younossi ZM, Page S, Rafiq N, Birerdinc A, Stepanova M, Hossain N, Afendy A, Younoszai Z, Goodman Z, Baranova A. (2010)
A Biomarker Panel for Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and NASH-Related Fibrosis.
Obes Surg. 2010 Jun 8.
»Abstract

Bechmann LP, Jochum C, Kocabayoglu P, Sowa JP, Kassalik M, Gieseler RK, Saner F, Paul A, Trautwein C, Gerken G, Canbay A. (2010)
Cytokeratin 18-based modification of the MELD score improves prediction of spontaneous survival after acute liver injury.
J Hepatol. 2010 Oct;53(4):639-47. Epub 2010 Jun 22.
»Abstract

Linder S, Olofsson MH, Herrmann R, Ulukaya E. (2010)
Utilization of cytokeratin-based biomarkers for pharmacodynamic studies.
Exp Rev Mol Diagn 10: 353-9.
»Abstract

Dive C, Smith RA, Garner E, Ward T, George-Smith SS, Campbell F, Greenhalf W, Ghaneh P, Neoptolemos JP. (2010)
Considerations for the use of plasma cytokeratin 18 as a biomarker in pancreatic cancer.
Br J Cancer 102:577-82.
»Abstract

Kahraman A, Schlattjan M, Kocabayoglu P, Yildiz-Meziletoglu S, Schlensak M, Fingas CD, Wedemeyer I, Marquitan G, Gieseler RK, Baba HA, Gerken G, Canbay A. (2010)
Major histocompatibility complex class I-related chains A and B (MIC A/B): a novel role in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
Hepatology 51, 92-102.
»Abstract

2009

Ausch C, Buxhofer-Ausch V, Olszewski U, Schiessel R, Ogris E, Hinterberger W, Hamilton G. (2009)
Circulating Cytokeratin 18 Fragment M65-A Potential Marker of Malignancy in Colorectal Cancer Patients.
J Gastrointest Surg. 2009 Sep 2.
»
Abstract

Ausch C, Buxhofer-Ausch V, Olszewski U, Hinterberger W, Ogris E, Schiessel R, Hamilton G. (2009)
Caspase-cleaved cytokeratin 18 fragment (M30) as marker of postoperative residual tumor load in colon cancer patients.
Eur J Surg Oncol. 2009 Nov;35(11):1164-8.
»
Abstract

Bantel H, Schulze-Osthoff K. (2009)
Cell death in sepsis: a matter of how, when, and where.
Crit Care. 2009;13(4):173.
»
Abstract

Fisher MB, Zhang XQ, McConkey DJ, Benedict WF. (2009)
Measuring soluble forms of extracellular cytokeratin 18 identifies both apoptotic and necrotic mechanisms of cell death produced by adenoviral-mediated interferon alpha: possible use as a surrogate marker.
Cancer Gene Ther. 2009 Feb 6. [Epub ahead of print]
»
Abstract

Hou JM, Greystoke A, Lancashire L, Cummings J, Ward T, Board R, Amir E, Hughes S, Krebs M, Hughes A, Ranson M, Lorigan P, Dive C, Blackhall FH. (2009)
Evaluation of circulating tumor cells and serological cell death biomarkers in small cell lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Am J Pathol. 2009 Aug;175(2):808-16.
»
Abstract

Hofer S, Brenner T, Bopp C, Steppan J, Lichtenstern C, Weitz J, Bruckner T, Martin E, Hoffmann U, Weigand MA.
(2009)
Cell death serum biomarkers are early predictors for survival in severe septic patients with hepatic dysfunction
Critical Care 2009, 13:R93.
»
Abstract and article


Jochum C, Gieseler RK, Gawlista I, Fiedler A, Manka P, Saner FH, Roggendorf M, Gerken G, Canbay A. (2009)
Hepatitis B-associated Acute Liver Failure: Immediate Treatment with Entecavir Inhibits Hepatitis B Virus Replication and Potentially Its Sequelae
Digestion.
2009 Oct 15;80(4):235-240.
»
Abstract

Koelink PJ, Lamers CB, Hommes DW, Verspaget HW. (2009)
Circulating cell death products predict clinical outcome of colorectal cancer patients.
BMC Cancer. 2009 Mar 23;9:88.
»
Abstract

Koelink PJ, Sier CF, Hommes DW, Lamers CB, Verspaget HW. (2009)
Clinical significance of stromal apoptosis in colorectal cancer.
Br J Cancer. 101:765-73.
»Abstract

Linder S, Alaiya A. (2009)
Serum efficacy biomarkers for oncology.
Biomarkers Med. 2009, Vol. 3, No. 1, Pages 47-54
»
Abstract

Ozturk B, Coskun U, Sancak B, Yaman E, Buyukberber S, Benekli M. (2009)
Elevated serum levels of M30 and M65 in patients with locally advanced head and neck tumors.
Int Immunopharmacol. 2009 Feb 26. [Epub ahead of print]
»
Abstract

Scott LC, Evans TR, Cassidy J, Harden S, Paul J, Ullah R, O'Brien V, Brown R. (2009)
Cytokeratin
18 in plasma of patients with gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma as a biomarker of tumour response.
Br J Cancer. 2009 Aug 4;101(3):410-7.
»
Abstract


2008

Beachy SH, Repasky EA. (2008)
Using extracellular biomarkers for monitoring efficacy of therapeutics in cancer patients: an update.
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2008 Jun;57(6):759‑75. Epub 2008 Jan 10.
»
Abstract

Bechmann LP., Marquitan G, Jochum C, Saner F, Gerken G, Canbay A. (2008)
Apoptosis versus necrosis rate as a predictor in acute liver failure following acetaminophen intoxication compared with acute‑on‑chronic liver failure
Liver International 2008 May;28(5):713‑6
»
Abstract

Carpinelli P, Moll J. (2008)
Aurora kinase inhibitors: identification and preclinical validation of their biomarkers.
Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2008 Jan;12(1):69‑80.
»
Abstract

Cummings J, Hodgkinson C, Odedra R, Sini P, Heaton SP, Mundt KE, Ward TH,
Wilkinson RW, Growcott J, Hughes A, Dive C. (2008)
Preclinical evaluation of M30 and M65 ELISAs as biomarkers of drug induced tumor cell death and antitumor activity.
Mol Cancer Ther. 2008 Mar;7(3):455‑63.
»
Abstract

Cummings J, Ward TH, Greystoke A, Ranson M, Dive C. (2008)
Biomarker method validation in anticancer drug development.
Br J Pharmacol. 2008 Feb;153(4):646‑56. Epub 2007 Sep 17.
»
Abstract

de Haas EC, di Pietro A, Simpson KL, Meijer C, Suurmeijer AJ, Lancashire LJ, Cummings J, de Jong S, de Vries EG, Dive C, Gietema JA. (2008)
Clinical evaluation of M30 and M65 ELISA cell death assays as circulating biomarkers in a drug‑sensitive tumor, testicular cancer.
Neoplasia. 2008 Oct;10(10):1041‑8.
»
Abstract

Greystoke A, Cummings J, Ward T, Simpson K, Renehan A, Butt F, Moore D, Gietema J, Blackhall F, Ranson M, Hughes A, Dive C. (2008)
Optimisation of circulating biomarkers of cell death for routine clinical use.
Ann Oncol. 2008 Feb 27  [Epub ahead of print]
»
Abstract

Krysko DV, Vanden Berghe T, D'Herde K, Vandenabeele P. (2008)
Apoptosis and necrosis: detection, discrimination and phagocytosis.
Methods. 2008 Mar;44(3):205‑21.
»
Abstract

Micha D, Cummings J, Shoemaker A, Elmore S, Foster K, Greaves M, Ward T, Rosenberg S, Dive C, Simpson K. (2008)
Circulating biomarkers of cell death after treatment with the BH‑3 mimetic ABT‑737 in a preclinical model of small‑cell lung cancer.
Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Nov 15;14(22):7304‑10.
»
Abstract

Simopoulos C,
Tsaroucha AK, Asimakopoulos B, Giatromanolaki A, Gavriilidis P, Polychronidis A, Karayiannakis A. (2008)
Total and caspase‑cleaved cytokeratin
18 in chronic cholecystitis: A prospective study.
BMC Gastroenterol. 2008 May 6;8(1):14 [Epub ahead of print]
»
Abstract

Volkmann X, Anstaett M, Hadem J, Stiefel P, Bahr MJ, Lehner F, Manns MP, Schulze‑Osthoff K, Bantel H. (2008)
Caspase activation is associated with spontaneous recovery from acute liver failure.
Hepatology. 2008 May;47(5):1624‑33.
»
Abstract

Vos MB, Barve S, Joshi-Barve S, Carew JD, Whitington PF, McClain CJ. (2008)
Cytokeratin
18, a marker of cell death, is increased in children with suspected nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2008 Oct;47(4):481-5
»
Abstract

Younossi ZM, Jarrar M, Nugent C, Randhawa M, Afendy M, Stepanova M, Rafiq N, Goodman Z, Chandhoke V, Baranova A. (2008)
A Novel Diagnostic Biomarker Panel for Obesity‑related Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH).
Obes Surg. 2008 May 24. [Epub ahead of print]
»
Abstract

2007

Cummings J, Ranson M, Butt F, Moore D, Dive C. (2007)
Qualification of M30 and M65 ELISAs as surrogate biomarkers of cell death: long term antigen stability in cancer patient plasma.
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2007 Feb 27;
»
Abstract

Cummings J, Ward TH, Greystoke A, Ranson M, Dive C. (2007)
Biomarker method validation in anticancer drug development.
Br J Pharmacol. 2007 Sep 17;1‑11
»
Abstract

Klenk M, Nakata M, Podbielski A, Skupin B, Schroten H, Kreikemeyer B. (2007)
Streptococcus pyogenes serotype‑dependent and independent changes in infected HEp‑2 epithelial cells.
ISME J. 2007 Dec;1(8):678‑92. Epub 2007 Oct 18.
»
Abstract

Linder, S. (2007)
Cytokeratin Markers Come of Age.
Tumour Biol. 2007 Aug 23;28(4):189‑195 
»
Abstract

Olofsson MH, Ueno T, Pan Y, Xu R, Cai F, van der Kuip H, Muerdter TE, Sonnenberg M, Aulitzky WE, Schwarz S, Andersson E, Shoshan MC, Havelka AM, Toi M, Linder S. (2007)
Cytokeratin‑18 is a useful serum biomarker for early determination of response of breast carcinomas to chemotherapy.
Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jun 1;13(11):3198‑206. 
»
Abstract

Yilmaz Y, Dolar E, Ulukaya E, Akgoz S, Keskin M, Kiyici M, Aker S, Yilmaztepe A, Gurel S, Gulten M, Nak SG. (2007)
Soluble forms of extracellular cytokeratin 18 may differentiate simple steatosis from nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
World J Gastroenterol. 2007 Feb 14;13(6):837‑44.
»Abstract

2006

Cummings J, Ranson M, Lacasse E, Ganganagari JR, St‑Jean M, Jayson G, Durkin J, Dive C. (2006)
Method validation and preliminary qualification of pharmacodynamic biomarkers employed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of an antisense compound (AEG35156) targeted to the X‑linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein XIAP.
Br J Cancer. 2006 Jul 3;95(1):42‑8.
»
Abstract

Kramer, G., Schwartz, S., Hägg, M., Mandic Havelka, A. and Linder, S. (2006)
Docetaxel induces apoptosis in hormone refractory prostate carcinomas during multiple treatment cycles.
Br J Cancer. 2006 Jun 5;94(11):1592‑8.
»
Abstract

2005

Erdal, H., Berndtsson, M., Castro, J., Brunk, U., Shoshan, M.C. and Linder, S. (2005)
Induction of lysosomal membrane permeabilization by compounds that activate p53‑independent apoptosis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jan 4;102(1):192‑7. Epub 2004 Dec 23.
»
Abstract

2004

Cummings J, Ward TH, Ranson M, Dive C. (2004)
Apoptosis pathway‑targeted drugs ‑ from the bench to the clinic.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2004 Dec 10;1705(1):53‑66.
»
Abstract

Kramer, G., Erdal, H., Mertens, H., Nap, M., Mauermann, J., Steiner, G., Marberger, M., Bivén, K., Shoshan, M.C. and Linder, S. (2004)
Differentiation between Cell Death Modes using Measurements of Different Soluble Forms of Extracellular Cytokeratin 18.
Cancer Res. 2004 Mar 1;64(5):1751‑6.
»
Abstract

Linder S, Havelka AM, Ueno T, Shoshan MC. (2004)
Determining tumor apoptosis and necrosis in patient serum using cytokeratin 18 as a biomarker.
Cancer Lett. 2004 Oct 8;214(1):1‑9.
»Abstract

 

M30 CytoDeath™ ELISA References


The M30 CytoDeath™ ELISA is a modification of the M30 Apoptosense® ELISA optimized for in vitro studies of apoptosis. Therefore, in vitro references for the M30 Apoptosense® ELISA also apply for the M30 CytoDeath™ ELISA.
Scientific articels referring to the M30 CytoDeath™ ELISA are listed below.

Original M30 Papers

M30 Apoptosense® assay:
Hägg, M., Bivén, K., Ueno, T., Rydlander, L, Björklund, P., Wiman, K.G., Shoshan, M.C. and Linder, S. (2002)
A novel high‑through‑put assay for screening of pro‑apoptotic drugs.
Invest. New Drugs, 20: 253‑259.
»Abstract

M30-antibody:
Leers, M.P., Kölgen, W., Björklund, V., Bergman, T., Tribbick, G., Persson, B., Björklund, P., Ramaekers, F.C.S., Björklund, B., Nap, M., Jörnvall, H., and Schutte, B. (1999).
Immunocytochemical detection and mapping of a Cytokeratin 18 neo‑epitope exposed during early apoptosis.
J Pathol 187, 567‑572.
»Abstract

REFERENCES IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER

(Updated on October 19, 2010) 

Gruenbacher G, Gander H, Nussbaumer O, Nussbaumer W, Rahm A, Thurnher M. (2010)
IL-2 costimulation enables statin-mediated activation of human NK cells, preferentially through a mechanism involving CD56+ dendritic cells.
Cancer Res. 2010 Oct 14.
»Abstract

Brnjic S, Olofsson MH, Havelka AM, Linder S. (2010)
Chemical biology suggests a role for calcium signaling in mediating sustained JNK activation during apoptosis.
Mol Biosyst. 2010 May 10;6(5):767-74. Epub 2010 Feb 9.
»Abstract

Bhutani KK, Paul AT, Fayad W, Linder S. (2010)
Apoptosis inducing activity of steroidal constituents from Solanum xanthocarpum and Asparagus racemosus.
Phytomedicine, ePub
»Abstract

Fayad W, Fryknäs M, Brnjic S, Olofsson MH, Larsson R, Linder S. (2009)
Identification of a novel topoisomeras inhibitor effective in cells overexpressing drug efflux transporters.
PLoS ONE 4, e7238.
»Abstract

Berndtsson M, Hernlund E, Shoshan MC, Linder S. (2009)
Conditional drug screening shows that mitotic inhibitors induce AKT/PKB-insensitive apoptosis.
J Chem Biol. 2, 81-7.
»Abstract

Oncology References

REFERENCES IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER

 (Updated on October 19, 2010)

2010

Brnjic S, Olofsson MH, Havelka AM, Linder S. (2010)
Chemical biology suggests a role for calcium signaling in mediating sustained JNK activation during apoptosis.
Mol Biosyst. 2010 May 10;6(5):767-74. Epub 2010 Feb 9.
»Abstract

  

Rossi E, Basso U, Celadin R, Zilio F, Pucciarelli S, Aieta M, Barile C, Sava T, Bonciarelli G, Tumolo S, Ghiotto C, Magro C, Jirillo A, Indraccolo S, Amadori A, Zamarchi R. M30 neoepitope expression in epithelial cancer: quantification of apoptosis in circulating tumor cells by CellSearch analysis.

Clin Cancer Res. 2010 Nov 1;16(21):5233-43. Epub 2010 Oct 26. PMID: 20978147

»Abstract

 
Bhutani KK, Paul AT, Fayad W, Linder S. (2010)
Apoptosis inducing activity of steroidal constituents from Solanum xanthocarpum and Asparagus racemosus.
Phytomedicine, ePub
»Abstract

Cummings J, Ward TH, Dive C. (2010)
Fit-for-purpose biomarker method validation in anticancer drug development.
Drug Discov Today. 2010 Oct;15(19-20):816-25. Epub 2010 Aug 11.
»Abstract

De Petris L, Brandén E, Herrmann R, Sanchez BC, Koyi H, Linderholm B, Lewensohn R, Linder S, Lehtiö J. (2010)
Diagnostic and prognostic role of plasma levels of two forms of cytokeratin 18 in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer.
Eur J Cancer. 2010 Sep 3.
»Abstract

Le Tourneau C, Faivre S, Laurence V, Delbaldo C, Vera K, Girre V, Chiao J, Armour S, Frame S, Green SR, Gianella-Borradori A, Diéras V, Raymond E. (2010)
Phase I evaluation of seliciclib (R-roscovitine), a novel oral cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, in patients with advanced malignancies.
Eur J Cancer. 2010 Sep 3.
»Abstract

Brandt D, Volkmann X, Anstätt M, Länger F, Manns MP, Schulze-Osthoff K, Bantel H. (2010)
Serum biomarkers of cell death for monitoring therapy response of gastrointestinal carcinomas.
Eur J Cancer. 2010 May;46(8):1464-73. Epub 2010 Mar 2.
»Abstract

Zhang L, Kavanagh BD, Thorburn AM, Camidge DR. (2010)
Preclinical and clinical estimates of the basal apoptotic rate of a cancer predict the amount of apoptosis induced by subsequent proapoptotic stimuli.
Clin Cancer Res. 2010 Sep 1;16(17):4478-89. Epub 2010 Jul 14.
»Abstract

Lickliter JD, Francesconi AB, Smith G, Burge M, Coulthard A, Rose S, Griffin M, Milne R, McCarron J, Yeadon T, Wilks A, Cubitt A, Wyld DK, Vasey PA. (2010)
Phase I trial of CYT997, a novel cytotoxic and vascular-disrupting agent.
Br J Cancer. 2010 Aug 24;103(5):597-606.
»Abstract

Linder S, Olofsson MH, Herrmann R, Ulukaya E. (2010)
Utilization of cytokeratin-based biomarkers for pharmacodynamic studies.
Exp Rev Mol Diagn 10: 353-9.
»Abstract

Dive C, Smith RA, Garner E, Ward T, George-Smith SS, Campbell F, Greenhalf W, Ghaneh P, Neoptolemos JP. (2010)
Considerations for the use of plasma cytokeratin 18 as a biomarker in pancreatic cancer.
Br J Cancer 102:577-82.
»Abstract

Kaplan-Lefko PJ, Graves JD, Zoog SJ, Pan Y, Wall J, Branstetter DG, Moriguchi J, Coxon A, Huard JN, Xu R, Peach ML, Juan G, Kaufman S, Chen Q, Bianchi A, Kordich JJ, Ma M, Foltz IN, Gliniak BC. (2010)
Conatumumab, a fully human agonist antibody to death receptor 5, induces apoptosis via caspase activation in multiple tumor types.
Cancer Biol. Ther. 9., EPub
»Abstract

2009

Ausch C, Buxhofer-Ausch V, Olszewski U, Schiessel R, Ogris E, Hinterberger W, Hamilton G. (2009)
Circulating Cytokeratin 18 Fragment M65-A Potential Marker of Malignancy in Colorectal Cancer Patients.
J Gastrointest Surg. 2009 Sep 2.
»
Abstract

Ausch C, Buxhofer-Ausch V, Olszewski U, Hinterberger W, Ogris E, Schiessel R, Hamilton G. (2009)
Caspase-cleaved cytokeratin 18 fragment (M30) as marker of postoperative residual tumor load in colon cancer patients.
Eur J Surg Oncol. 2009 Feb 28. [Epub ahead of print]
»
AbstractBerndtsson M, Hernlund E, Shoshan MC, Linder S. (2009)
Conditional drug screening shows that mitotic inhibitors induce AKT/PKB-insensitive apoptosis.
J Chem Biol. 2009 Jun;2(2):81-7.
»
Abstract

Duan Z, Choy E, Harmon D, Yang C, Ryu K, Schwab J, Mankin H, Hornicek FJ. (2009)
Insulin-like growth factor-I receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor cyclolignan picropodophyllin inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in multidrug resistant osteosarcoma cell lines
Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Aug;8(8):2122-30.
»
Abstract

Fayad W, Fryknäs M, Brnjic S, Olofsson MH, Larsson R, Linder S. (2009)
Identification of a Novel Topoisomerase Inhibitor Effective in Cells Overexpressing Drug Efflux Transporters.
PLoS ONE 4(10): e7238.
»
Abstract

Fayad W, Brnjic S, Berglind D, Blixt S, Shoshan MC, Berndtsson M, Olofsson MH, Linder S. (2009)
Restriction of cisplatin induction of acute apoptosis to a subpopulation of cells in a three-dimensional carcinoma culture model.
Int J Cancer 15: 2450-5.
»Abstract

Fisher MB, Zhang XQ, McConkey DJ, Benedict WF. (2009)
Measuring soluble forms of extracellular cytokeratin 18 identifies both apoptotic and necrotic mechanisms of cell death produced by adenoviral-mediated interferon alpha: possible use as a surrogate marker.
Cancer Gene Ther. 2009 Feb 6. [Epub ahead of print]
»
Abstract

Hellberg V, Wallin I, Eriksson S, Hernlund E, Jerremalm E, Berndtsson M, Eksborg S, Arnér ES, Shoshan M, Ehrsson H, Laurell G. (2009)
Cisplatin and oxaliplatin toxicity: importance of cochlear kinetics as a determinant for ototoxicity.
J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Jan 7;101(1):37-47. Epub 2008 Dec 30.
»Abstract

Hernlund E, Kutuk O, Basaga H, Linder S, Panaretakis T, Shoshan M. (2009)
Cisplatin-induced nitrosylation of p53 prevents its mitochondrial translocation.
Free Radic Biol Med. 2009 Jun 15;46(12):1607-13.
»
Abstract

Hou JM, Greystoke A, Lancashire L, Cummings J, Ward T, Board R, Amir E, Hughes S, Krebs M, Hughes A, Ranson M, Lorigan P, Dive C, Blackhall FH. (2009)
Evaluation of circulating tumor cells and serological cell death biomarkers in small cell lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Am J Pathol. 2009 Aug;175(2):808-16.
»
Abstract

Kieback DG. (2009)
Adenovirus-mediated thymidine kinase gene therapy induces apoptosis in human epithelial ovarian cancer cells and damages PARP-1.
In Vivo. 2009 Jan-Feb;23(1):77-80
»
Abstract

Koelink PJ, Lamers CB, Hommes DW, Verspaget HW. (2009)
Circulating cell death products predict clinical outcome of colorectal cancer patients.
BMC Cancer. 2009 Mar 23;9:88.
»
Abstract

Koelink PJ, Sier CF, Hommes DW, Lamers CB, Verspaget HW. (2009)
Clinical significance of stromal apoptosis in colorectal cancer.
Br J Cancer. 101:765-73.
»Abstract

Kutuk O, Arisan ED, Tezil T, Shoshan MC, Basaga H. (2009)
Cisplatin overcomes Bcl-2-mediated resistance to apoptosis via preferential engagement of Bak: critical role of Noxa-mediated lipid peroxidation.
Carcinogenesis. 2009 Sep;30(9):1517-27.
»
Abstract

Nilsonne G, Olm E, Szulkin A, Mundt F, Stein A, Kocic B, Rundlöf AK, Fernandes AP, Björnstedt M, Dobra K. (2009)
Phenotype-dependent apoptosis signalling in mesothelioma cells after selenite exposure.
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research 2009, 28:92
»
Abstract

Olofsson MH, Cummings J, Fayad W, Brnjic S, Herrmann R, Berndtsson M, Hodgkinson C, Dean E, Odedra R, Wilkinson RW, Mundt KE, Busk M, Dive C, Linder S. (2009)
Specific demonstration of drug-induced tumour cell apoptosis in human xenografts models using a plasma biomarker.
Cancer Biomark. 2009;5(3):117-25.
»
Abstract

Ozturk B, Coskun U, Sancak B, Yaman E, Buyukberber S, Benekli M. (2009)
Elevated serum levels of M30 and M65 in patients with locally advanced head and neck tumors.
Int Immunopharmacol. 2009 Feb 26. [Epub ahead of print]
»
Abstract

Pfeifer D, Wallin A, Holmlund B, Sun XF. (2009)
Protein expression following gamma-irradiation relevant to growth arrest and apoptosis in colon cancer cells.
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2009 Nov;135(11):1583-92.
»
Abstract

Scott LC, Evans TR, Cassidy J, Harden S, Paul J, Ullah R, O'Brien V, Brown R. (2009)
Cytokeratin 18 in plasma of patients with gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma as a biomarker of tumour response.
Br J Cancer. 2009 Aug 4;101(3):410-7.
»
Abstract

Schutte B, Henfling ME, Verheyen FK, Li G, Tolstonog GV, Ramaekers FC. (2009)
The caspase-9 derived C-terminal fragment of cytokeratin 18 modulates topoisomerase action.
Int J Oncol. 35:625-30.
»Abstract

Ullen A, Schwarz S, Lennartsson L, Kalkner KM, Sandstrom P, Costa F, Lennernas B, Linder S, Nilsson S. (2009)
Zoledronic acid induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in renal cancer cell lines.
Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2009;43(2):98-103.
»
Abstract

2008

Beachy SH, Repasky EA. (2008)
Using extracellular biomarkers for monitoring efficacy of therapeutics in cancer patients: an update.
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2008 Jun;57(6):759‑75. Epub 2008 Jan 10.
»
Abstract

Carpinelli P, Moll J. (2008)
Aurora kinase inhibitors: identification and preclinical validation of their biomarkers.
Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2008 Jan;12(1):69‑80.
»
Abstract

Cummings J, Hodgkinson C, Odedra R, Sini P, Heaton SP, Mundt KE, Ward TH,
Wilkinson RW, Growcott J, Hughes A, Dive C. (2008)
Preclinical evaluation of M30 and M65 ELISAs as biomarkers of drug induced tumor cell death and antitumor activity.
Mol Cancer Ther. 2008 Mar;7(3):455‑63.
»
Abstract

Cummings J, Ward TH, Greystoke A, Ranson M, Dive C. (2008)
Biomarker method validation in anticancer drug development.
Br J Pharmacol. 2008 Feb;153(4):646‑56. Epub 2007 Sep 17.
»
Abstract

de Haas EC, di Pietro A, Simpson KL, Meijer C, Suurmeijer AJ, Lancashire LJ, Cummings J, de Jong S, de Vries EG, Dive C, Gietema JA. (2008)
Clinical evaluation of M30 and M65 ELISA cell death assays as circulating biomarkers in a drug‑sensitive tumor, testicular cancer.
Neoplasia. 2008 Oct;10(10):1041‑8.
»
Abstract

Friedman J, Dunn RL, Wood D, Vaishampayan U, Wu A, Bradley D, Montie J, Sarkar FH, Shah RB, Hussain M. (2008)
Neoadjuvant docetaxel and capecitabine in patients with high risk prostate cancer.
J Urol. 2008 Mar;179(3):911‑5; discussion 915‑6. Epub 2008 Jan 22. Links
»
Abstract

Greystoke A., Cummings J., Ward T., Simpson K., Renehan A., Butt F., Moore D., Gietema J., Blackhall F., Ranson M., Hughes A., Dive C. (2008)
Optimisation of circulating biomarkers of cell death for routine clinical use.
Ann Oncol. 2008 Feb 27  [Epub ahead of print]
»
Abstract

Hernlund E, Ihrlund LS, Khan O, Ates YO, Linder S, Panaretakis T, Shoshan MC. (2008)
Potentiation of chemotherapeutic drugs by energy metabolism inhibitors 2-deoxyglucose and etomoxir.
Int J Cancer. 2008 Jul 15;123(2):476-83.
»Abstract

Herrmann R, Fayad W, Schwarz S, Berndtsson M, Linder S. (2008)
Screening for Compounds that Induce Apoptosis of Cancer Cells Grown as Multicellular Spheroids.
J Biomol Screen. 2008 Feb;13(1):1‑8. (Epub 2007 Nov 26.)
»
Abstract

Ihrlund Strandberg L, Hernlund E, Khan O and Shoshan M C. (2008)
3-Bromopyruvate as inhibitor of tumour cell energy metabolism and chemopotentiator of platinum drugs.
Molecular Oncology Volume 2, Issue 1, June 2008, Pages 94-101
»Abstract

Panaretakis T, Hjortsberg L, Tamm KP, Björklund AC, Joseph B, Grandér D. (2008)
Interferon alpha induces nucleus‑independent apoptosis by activating extracellular signal‑regulated kinase 1/2 and c‑Jun NH2‑terminal kinase downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3‑kinase and mammalian target of rapamycin.
Mol Biol Cell. 2008 Jan;19(1):41‑50. Epub 2007 Oct 17.
»
Abstract

Papatheodoridis GV, Hadziyannis E, Tsochatzis E, Chrysanthos N, Georgiou A, Kafiri G, Manolakopoulos S, Tiniakos DG, Giannousis I, Manesis EK, Archimandritis AJ. (2008)
Serum apoptotic caspase activity as a marker of severity in HBeAg‑negative chronic hepatitis B virus infection.
Gut. 2008 Apr;57(4):500‑6. Epub 2007 Nov 19.
»
Abstract

Steele NL, Plumb JA, Vidal L, Tjørnelund J, Knoblauch P, Rasmussen A, Ooi CE, Buhl‑Jensen P, Brown R, Evans TR, DeBono JS. (2008)
A phase 1 pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of the histone deacetylase inhibitor belinostat in patients with advanced solid tumors.
Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Feb 1;14(3):804‑10.
»
Abstract

2007


Berndtsson M, Hagg M, Panaretakis T, Havelka AM, Shoshan MC, Linder S. (2007)
Acute apoptosis by cisplatin requires induction of reactive oxygen species but is not associated with damage to nuclear DNA.
Int J Cancer. 2007 Jan 1;120(1):175‑80.
»
Abstract

Cummings J, Ranson M, Butt F, Moore D, Dive C. (2007)
Qualification of M30 and M65 ELISAs as surrogate biomarkers of cell death: long term antigen stability in cancer patient plasma.
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2007 Feb 27;
»
Abstract

Cummings J, Ward TH, Greystoke A, Ranson M, Dive C. (2007)
Biomarker method validation in anticancer drug development.
Br J Pharmacol. 2007 Sep 17;1‑11
»
Abstract

Duan Z, Bradner J, Greenberg E, Mazitschek R, Foster R, Mahoney J, Seiden MV. (2007)
8-benzyl-4-oxo-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-6,7-dicarboxylic acid (SD-1008), a novel janus kinase 2 inhibitor, increases chemotherapy sensitivity in human ovarian cancer cells.
Mol Pharmacol. 2007 Nov;72(5):1137-45. Epub 2007 Aug 3.
»Abstract

Jacob DA, Bahra M, Langrehr JM, Boas‑Knoop S, Stefaniak R, Davis J, Schumacher G, Lippert S, Neumann UP. (2007)
Combination therapy of poly (ADP‑ribose) polymerase inhibitor 3‑aminobenzamide and gemcitabine shows strong antitumor activity in pancreatic cancer cells.
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 May;22(5):738‑48.
»
Abstract

Jackson CL, Dreaden TM, Theobald LK, Tran NM, Beal TL, Eid M, Gao MY, Shirley RB, Stoffel MT, Vijay Kumar M, Mohnen D. (2007)
Pectin induces apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells: correlation of apoptotic function with pectin structure.
Glycobiology. 2007 May 19; 
»
Abstract

Linder, S. (2007)
Cytokeratin Markers Come of Age.
Tumour Biol. 2007 Aug 23;28(4):189‑195 
»
Abstract

Olofsson MH, Ueno T, Pan Y, Xu R, Cai F, van der Kuip H, Muerdter TE, Sonnenberg M, Aulitzky WE, Schwarz S, Andersson E, Shoshan MC, Havelka AM, Toi M, Linder S. (2007)
Cytokeratin‑18 is a useful serum biomarker for early determination of response of breast carcinomas to chemotherapy.
Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jun 1;13(11):3198‑206. 
»
Abstract

Papatheodoridis GV, Hadizyannis E, Tsochatzis E, Chrysanthos N, Georgiou A, Kafiri G, Manolakopoulos S, Tiniakos DG, Giannousis I, Manesis E, Archimandritis AJ. (2007)
Serum Apoptotic Caspase Activity As A Marker Of Severity In Hbeag‑Negative Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection.
Gut. 2007 Nov 19 [Epub ahead of print]
»
Abstract

Rutherford AE, Hynan LS, Borges CB, Forcione DG, Blackard JT, Lin W, Gorman AR, Shaikh OS, Reuben A, Harrison E, Reddy KR, Le WM, Chung RT; For the alf study group. (2007)
Serum Apoptosis Markers in Acute Liver Failure: A Pilot Study.
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;5:1477‑1483
»
Abstract

Ulukaya E, Yilmaztepe A, Akgoz S, Linder S, Karadag M. (2007)
The levels of caspase‑cleaved cytokeratin 18 are elevated in serum from patients with lung cancer and helpful to predict the survival.
Lung Cancer. 2007 Feb 19; 
»Abstract

2006

Cummings J, Ranson M, Lacasse E, Ganganagari JR, St‑Jean M, Jayson G, Durkin J, Dive C. (2006)
Method validation and preliminary qualification of pharmacodynamic biomarkers employed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of an antisense compound (AEG35156) targeted to the X‑linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein XIAP.
Br J Cancer. 2006 Jul 3;95(1):42‑8.
»Abstract

Demiray M, Ulukaya EE, Arslan M, Gokgoz S, Saraydaroglu O, Ercan I, Evrensel T, Manavoglu O. (2006)
Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer Could be Predictable by Measuring a Novel Serum Apoptosis Product, Caspase‑Cleaved Cytokeratin 18: A Prospective Pilot Study.
Cancer Invest. 2006 Nov;24(7):669‑76.
»Abstract

Duan Z, Bradner JE, Greenberg E, Levine R, Foster R, Mahoney J and Seiden MV. (2006)
SD‑1029 inhibits signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 nuclear translocation.
Clin Cancer Res. 2006 Nov 15;12(22):6844‑52.
»Abstract

Duan Z, Foster R, Bell DA, Mahoney J, Wolak K, Vaidya A, Hampel C, Lee H and Seiden MV. (2006)
Signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 pathway activation in drug‑resistant ovarian cancer.
Clin Cancer Res. 2006 Sep 1;12(17):5055‑63.
»Abstract

Gable KL, Maddux BA, Penaranda C, Zavodovskaya M, Campbell MJ, Lobo M, Robinson L, Schow S, Kerner JA, Goldfine ID, Youngren JF. (2006)
Diarylureas are small‑molecule inhibitors of insulin‑like growth factor I receptor signaling and breast cancer cell growth.
Mol Cancer Ther. 2006 Apr;5(4):1079‑86.
»Abstract

Kaddour‑Djebbar I, Lakshmikanthan V, Shirley RB, Ma Y, Lewis RW, Kumar MV. (2006)
Therapeutic advantage of combining calcium channel blockers and TRAIL in prostate cancer.
Mol Cancer Ther. 2006 Aug;5(8):1958‑66.
»Abstract

Kramer, G., Schwartz, S., Hägg, M., Mandic Havelka, A. and Linder, S. (2006)
Docetaxel induces apoptosis in hormone refractory prostate carcinomas during multiple treatment cycles.
Br J Cancer. 2006 Jun 5;94(11):1592‑8.
»Abstract

Lakshmikanthan V, Kaddour‑Djebbar I, Lewis RW, Kumar MV. (2006)
SAHA‑sensitized prostate cancer cells to TNFalpha‑related apoptosis‑inducing ligand (TRAIL): mechanisms leading to synergistic apoptosis.
Int J Cancer. 2006 Jul 1;119(1):221‑8.
»Abstract

Leuhuber K, Klepal W, Hausott B, Marian B. (2006)
Apoptosis in a tissue‑like culture model of human colorectal adenoma cells.
Tissue Cell. 2006 Jun;38(3):203‑8.
»Abstract

Ma, Y., Lakshmikanthan, V., Lewis, R.W. and Kumar, M.V. (2006)
Sensitization of TRAIL‑restistant cells by inhibition of heat shock protein 90 with low‑dose geldanamycin.
Mol Cancer Ther. 2006 Jan;5(1):170‑8.
»Abstract

Pichon MF, Labroquere M, Rezai K, Lokiec F. (2006)
Variations of soluble fas and cytokeratin 18‑Asp 396 neo‑epitope in different cancers during chemotherapy.
Anticancer Res. 2006 May‑Jun;26(3B):2387‑92.
»Abstract

Shoshan M, Mandic Havelka A, Neumann F and Linder S. (2006)
Sense and sensibility: the use of cell death biomarker assays in high‑throughput anticancer drug screening and monitoring treatment responses.
Expert Opin. Drug Discov. 2006 Nov; Vol. 1, No. 6: 585‑594.
»Abstract

Shukla, S. and Gupta, S. (2006)
Molecular targets for apigenin‑induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in prostate cancer cell xenograft.
Mol Cancer Ther. 2006 Apr;5(4):843‑52.
»Abstract

Welman A, Cawthorne C, Ponce-Perez L, Barraclough J, Danson S, Murray S, Cummings J, Allen TD, Dive C. (2006)
Increases in c-Src expression level and activity do not promote the growth of human colorectal carcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo.
Neoplasia. 2006 Nov;8(11):905-16.
»Abstract

2005

Berndtsson M, Konishi Y, Bonni A, Hagg M, Shoshan M, Linder S, Havelka AM. (2005)
Phosphorylation of BAD at Ser‑128 during mitosis and paclitaxel‑induced apoptosis.
FEBS Lett. 2005 Jun 6;579(14):3090‑4.
»Abstract

Cummings J, Ward TH, Lacasse E, Lefebvre C, St‑Jean M, Durkin J, Ranson M and Dive C. (2005)
Validation of pharmacodynamic assays to evaluate the clinical efficacy of an antisense compound (AEG 35156) targeted to the X‑linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein XIAP.
Br J Cancer. 2005 Feb 14;92(3):532‑8.
»Abstract

Erdal, H., Berndtsson, M., Castro, J., Brunk, U., Shoshan, M.C. and Linder, S. (2005)
Induction of lysosomal membrane permeabilization by compounds that activate p53‑independent apoptosis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jan 4;102(1):192‑7. Epub 2004 Dec 23
»Abstract

Luciani P, Gelmini S, Ferrante E, Lania A, Benvenuti S, Baglioni S, Mantovani G, Cellai I, Ammannati F, Spada A, Serio M, Peri A. (2005)
Expression of the antiapoptotic gene seladin‑1 and octreotide‑induced apoptosis in growth hormone‑secreting and nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Nov;90(11):6156‑61. Epub 2005 Aug 9.
»Abstract

Lövborg, H., Gullbo, J. and Larsson, R (2005)
Screening for apoptosis ‑ classical and emerging techniques (Review paper)
Anticancer Drugs. 2005 Jul;16(6):593‑9.
»Abstract

Shirley, B.S., Kaddour‑Djebbar, I., Patel, D.M., Lakshmikanthan, V., Lewis, R.W. and Kumar, M.V. (2005)
Combination of proteasomal inhibitors lactacystin and MG132 induced synergistic apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.
Neoplasia. 2005 Dec;7(12):1104‑11.
»Abstract

Ueno, T., Toi, M. and Linder, S. (2005)
Detection of epithelial cell death in the body by cytokeatin 18 measurement.
Biomed&Pharmacotherapy 2005 Oct, 359‑362.
»Abstract

2004


Amantana A, London CA, Iversen PL, Devi GR. (2004)
X‑linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein inhibition induces apoptosis and enhances chemotherapy sensitivity in human prostate cancer cells.
Mol Cancer Ther. 2004 Jun;3(6):699‑707.
»Abstract

Cummings J, Ward TH, Ranson M, Dive C. (2004)
Apoptosis pathway‑targeted drugs ‑ from the bench to the clinic.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2004 Dec 10;1705(1):53‑66.
»Abstract

Hostanska K, Nisslein T, Freudenstein J, Reichling J, Saller R. (2004)
Cimicifuga racemosa extract inhibits proliferation of estrogen receptor‑positive and negative human breast carcinoma cell lines by induction of apoptosis.
Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2004 Mar;84(2):151‑60.
»Abstract

Hägg, M., Berndtsson, M., Mandic, A., Zhou, R., Shoshan, M.C., and Linder, S. (2004)
Induction of ER stress by Ellipticine Plant Alkaloids.
Mol Cancer Ther. 2004 Apr;3(4):489‑97.
»Abstract

Kramer, G., Erdal, H., Mertens, H., Nap, M., Mauermann, J., Steiner, G., Marberger, M., Bivén, K., Shoshan, M.C. and Linder, S. (2004)
Differentiation between Cell Death Modes using Measurements of Different Soluble Forms of Extracellular Cytokeratin 18.
Cancer Res. 2004 Mar 1;64(5):1751‑6.
»Abstract

Linder S, Havelka AM, Ueno T, Shoshan MC. (2004)
Determining tumor apoptosis and necrosis in patient serum using cytokeratin 18 as a biomarker.
Cancer Lett. 2004 Oct 8;214(1):1‑9.
»Abstract

Loaiza‑Pérez AI, Kenney S, Boswell J, Hollingshead M, Hose C, Linehan WM, Worrell R, Rubinstein L, Sausville EA, Vistica DT. (2004)
Sensitivity of renal cell carcinoma to aminoflavone: role of CYP1A1.
Journal of Urology 2004 Apr;171(4):1688‑97.
»
Abstract

Muhl H, Paulukat J, Hofler S, Hellmuth M, Franzen R, Pfeilschifter J. (2004)
The HIV protease inhibitor ritonavir synergizes with butyrate for induction of apoptotic cell death and mediates expression of heme oxygenase‑1 in DLD‑1 colon carcinoma cells.
Br J Pharmacol. 2004 Dec;143(7):890‑8. Epub 2004 Oct 25.
»
Abstract

Takada M, Kataoka A, Toi M, Bando H, Toyama K, Horiguchi S, Ueno T, Linder S, Saji S, Hayashi Y, Funata N, Kinoshita J, Murakami S, Ohono S. (2004)
A close association between alteration in growth kinetics by neoadjuvant chemotherapy and survival outcome in primary breast cancer.
Int J Oncol. 2004 Aug;25(2):397‑405.
»Abstract

2003

Bivén, K., Erdal, H., Hägg, M., Ueno, T., Zhou, R., Lynch, M., Rowley, B., Wood, J., Zhang, C., Toi, M., Shoshan, M.C. and Linder, S. (2003)
A novel assay for discovery and characterization of pro‑apoptotic drugs and for monitoring apoptosis in patient sera.
Apoptosis. 2003 Jun;8(3):263‑8.
»Abstract

Maloney EK, McLaughlin JL, Dagdigian NE, Garrett LM, Connors KM, Zhou XM,
Blattler WA, Chittenden T, Singh R. (2003)
An anti‑insulin‑like growth factor I receptor antibody that is a potent inhibitor of cancer cell proliferation.
Cancer Res. 2003 Aug 15;63(16):5073‑83.
»Abstract

Thurnher, D., Turhani, D., Pelzmann, M., Wannemacher, B., Knerer, B., Formanek, M., Wacheck, V. and Selzer, E. (2003)
Betulinic Acid: A new cytotoxic compound against malignant head & neck cancer cells.
Head Neck. 2003 Sep;25(9):732‑40.
»Abstract

Ueno, T., Toi, M., Bivén, K., Bando, H., Ogawa, T. and Linder, S. (2003)       
Measurement of an apoptosis product in the sera of breast cancer patients.
Eur J Cancer. 2003 Apr;39(6):769‑74.
»
Abstract

2002


Hägg, M., Bivén, K., Ueno, T., Rydlander, L, Björklund, P., Wiman, K.G., Shoshan, M.C. and Linder, S. (2002)
A novel high‑through‑put assay for screening of pro‑apoptotic drugs.
Invest New Drugs. 2002 Aug;20(3):253‑9.
»
Abstract

2001

Mandic, A., Viktorsson, K., Molin, M., Akusjärvi, G., Eguchi, H., Hayashi, S.‑I., Toi, M., Hansson, J., Linder, S. and Shoshan, M. (2001)
Cisplatin induces the pro‑apoptotic conformation of Bak in a delta‑MEKK1‑dependent manner.
Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Jun;21(11):3684‑91.
»Abstract

Hepatology References

REFERENCES IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER

(Updated on October 19, 2010)

2010

Tiniakos DG, Papatheodoridis GV. (2010)
Serum markers of hepatocyte apoptosis: current terminology and predictability in clinical practice.
Hepatology. 2010 Feb;51(2):717-8.
»Abstract

Estep JM, Birerdinc A, Younossi Z. (2010)
Non-invasive diagnostic tests for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Curr Mol Med. 2010 Mar;10(2):166-72.
»Abstract

Samuel D, Ichai P. (2010)
Prognosis indicator in acute liver failure: Is there a place for cell death markers?
J Hepatol. 2010 Oct;53(4):593-5. Epub 2010 Jun 20.
»Abstract

Feldstein AE, Nobili V. (2010)
Biomarkers in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a new era in diagnosis and staging of disease in children.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010 Oct;51(4):378-9.
»Abstract

Gieseler RK, Marquitan G, Schlattjan M, Sowa JP, Bechmann LP, Timm J, Roggendorf M, Gerken G, Friedman SL, Canbay A. (2010)
Hepatocyte apoptotic bodies encasing nonstructural HCV proteins amplify hepatic stellate cell activation: implications for chronic hepatitis C.
J Viral Hepat. 2010 Aug 15.
»Abstract

Paschos KA, Charsou C, Constantinidis TC, Anagnostoulis S, Lambropoulou M, Papachristou F, Simopoulos K, Chatzaki E. (2010)
Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors mediate opposing effects in cholestasis-induced liver cell apoptosis.
Endocrinology. 2010 Apr;151(4):1704-12. Epub 2010 Feb 26.
»Abstract

Cave M, Falkner KC, Ray M, Joshi-Barve S, Brock G, Khan R, Bon Homme M, McClain CJ. (2010)
Toxicant-associated steatohepatitis in vinyl chloride workers.
Hepatology. 2010 Feb;51(2):474-81.
»Abstract

Younossi ZM, Page S, Rafiq N, Birerdinc A, Stepanova M, Hossain N, Afendy A, Younoszai Z, Goodman Z, Baranova A. (2010)
A Biomarker Panel for Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and NASH-Related Fibrosis.
Obes Surg. 2010 Jun 8.
»Abstract

Wong VW, Wong GL, Choi PC, Chan AW, Li MK, Chan HY, Chim AM, Yu J, Sung JJ, Chan HL. (2010)
Disease progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a prospective study with paired liver biopsies at 3 years.
Gut. 2010 Jul;59(7):969-74.
»Abstract

Fitzpatrick E, Mitry RR, Quaglia A, Hussain MJ, DeBruyne R, Dhawan A. (2010)
Serum levels of CK18 M30 and leptin are useful predictors of steatohepatitis and fibrosis in paediatric NAFLD.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010 Oct;51(4):500-6.
»Abstract

Yaman E, Coskun U, Sancak B, Buyukberber S, Ozturk B, Benekli M. (2010)
Serum M30 levels are associated with survival in advanced gastric carcinoma patients.
Int Immunopharmacol. 2010 Mar 31
»Abstract

Bechmann LP, Jochum C, Kocabayoglu P, Sowa JP, Kassalik M, Gieseler RK, Saner F, Paul A, Trautwein C, Gerken G, Canbay A. (2010)
Cytokeratin 18-based modification of the MELD score improves prediction of spontaneous survival after acute liver injury.
J Hepatol. 2010 Jun 22.
»Abstract

Dechêne A, Sowa JP, Gieseler RK, Jochum C, Bechmann LP, El Fouly A, Schlattjan M, Saner F, Baba HA, Paul A, Dries V, Odenthal M, Gerken G, Friedman SL, Canbay A. (2010)
Acute liver failure is associated with elevated liver stiffness and hepatic stellate cell activation.
Hepatology. 2010 May 14.
»Abstract

Valva P, De Matteo E, Galoppo MC, Gismondi MI , Preciado MV.
(2010)
Apoptosis markers related to pathogenesis of pediatric chronic hepatitis C virus infection: M30 mirrors the severity of steatosis.
J Med Virol. 82(6):949-57.
»Abstract

Bechmann LP, Gieseler RK, Sowa JP, Kahraman A, Erhard J, Wedemeyer I, Emons B, Jochum C, Feldkamp T, Gerken G, Canbay A. (2010)
Apoptosis is associated with CD36/fatty acid translocase upregulation in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
Liver Int. 2010 Apr 9.
»Abstract

Tsutsui M, Tanaka N, Kawakubo M, Sheena Y, Horiuchi A, Komatsu M,, Nagaya T, Joshita S, Yoshizawa K, Aoyama T, Tanaka E, Sano K. (2010)
Serum Fragmented Cytokeratin 18 Levels Reflect the Histologic Activity Score of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease More Accurately Than Serum Alanine Aminotransferase Levels.
J Clin Gastroenter e-pub Jan 25
»Abstract

Papatheodoridis GV, Hadziyannis E, Tsochatzis E, Georgiou A, Kafiri G, Tiniakos DG, Margariti K, Archimandritis AJ. (2010)
Serum apoptotic caspase activity in chronic hepatitis C and nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease.
J Clin Gastroenter 44: 87-95.
»Abstract

Kahraman A, Schlattjan M, Kocabayoglu P, Yildiz-Meziletoglu S, Schlensak M, Fingas CD, Wedemeyer I, Marquitan G, Gieseler RK, Baba HA, Gerken G, Canbay A. (2010)
Major histocompatibility complex class I-related chains A and B (MIC A/B): a novel role in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
Hepatology 51, 92-102.
»Abstract

Tan S, Bechmann LP, Benson S, Dietz T, Eichner S, Hahn S, Janssen OE, Lahner H, Gerken G, Mann K, Canbay A. (2010)
Apoptotic markers indicate nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in polycystic ovary syndrome.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 95:343-8.
»Abstract

Civera M, Urios A, Garcia-Torres ML, Ortega J, Martinez-Valls J, Cassinello N, Del Olmo JA, Ferrandez A, Rodrigo JM, Montoliu C. (2010)
Relationship between insulin resistance, inflammation and liver cell apoptosis in patients with severe obesity.
Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2010 Mar 10. 
»Abstract

Sgier C, Müllhaupt B, Gerlach T, Moradpour D, Negro F, Malé PJ, Heim MH, Malinverni R, Cerny A, Dufour JF. (2010)
Effect of antiviral therapy on circulating cytokeratin-18 fragments in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
J Viral Hepat. 2010 Jan 13.
»Abstract

2009

Balmer ML, Siegrist K, Zimmermann A, Dufour JF. (2009)
Effects of ursodeoxycholic acid in combination with vitamin E on adipokines and apoptosis in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
Liver Int. 2009 Apr 17
»
Abstract

Bantel H, Schulze-Osthoff K. (2009)
Cell death in sepsis: a matter of how, when, and where.
Crit Care. 2009;13(4):173.
»
Abstract

Feldstein A, Wieckowska A, 
Lopez AR, Liu YC, Zein NN, McCullough AJ. (2009)
Cytokeratin-18 fragment levels as noninvasive biomarker for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: A multicenter validation study.
Hepatology, Volume: 9999 (in press)
»
Abstract

To the editor:
Yilmaz Y (2009)
Defragmenting the noninvasive diagnosis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: Hopes from cytokeratin-18.
Hepatology, Published Online: 11 May 2009
»
Abstract

To the editor:
Bantel H, Bahr MJ, Schulze-Osthoff K. (2009)
An apoptosis biomarker for prediction of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
Hepatology, Volume: 9999 (in press)
»
Abstract

Feldstein A, Kleiner D, Kravetz D, Buck M. (2009)
Severe hepatocellular injury with apoptosis induced by a hepatitis C polymerase inhibitor.
J Clin Gastroenterol. 2009 Apr;43(4):374-81.
»
Abstract

Hashimoto E, Farrell GC. (2009)
Will non-invasive markers replace liver biopsy for diagnosing and staging fibrosis in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis?
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 Apr;24(4):501-3.
»
Abstract and article

Malik R, Chang M, Bhaskar K, Nasser I, Curry M, Schuppan D, Byrnes V, Afdhal N. (2009)
The clinical utility of biomarkers and the nonalcoholic steatohepatitis CRN liver biopsy scoring system in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 Apr;24(4):564-8.
»
Abstract

Musso G, Gambino R, Pacini G, Pagano G, Durazzo M, Cassader M. (2009)
Transcription factor 7-like 2 polymorphism modulates glucose and lipid homeostasis, adipokine profile, and hepatocyte apoptosis in NASH.
Hepatology. 2009 Feb;49(2):426-35.
»
Abstract

Musso G, Gambino R, Pacini G, De Michieli F, Cassader M. (2009)
Prolonged saturated fat-induced, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide elevation is associated with adipokine imbalance and liver injury in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: dysregulated enteroadipocyte axis as a novel feature of fatty liver.
Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Feb;89(2):558-67. Epub 2009 Jan 13.
»Abstract

Hofer S, Brenner T, Bopp C, Steppan J, Lichtenstern C, Weitz J, Bruckner T, Martin E, Hoffmann U and Weigand.
(2009)
Cell death serum biomarkers are early predictors for survival in severe septic patients with hepatic dysfunction
Critical Care 2009, 13:R93.
»
Abstract and article

Jochum C, Gieseler RK, Gawlista I, Fiedler A, Manka P, Saner FH, Roggendorf M, Gerken G, Canbay A. (2009)
Hepatitis B-associated Acute Liver Failure: Immediate Treatment with Entecavir Inhibits Hepatitis B Virus Replication and Potentially Its Sequelae
Digestion.
2009 Oct 15;80(4):235-240.
»
Abstract

Yilmaz Y (2009)
Systematic review caspase-cleaved fragments of cytokeratin 18 – the promises and challenges of a biomarker for chronic liver disease
Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Dec 1;30(11-12):1103-9
»
Abstract

Yilmaz Y, Kedrah AE, Ozdogan O. (2009)
Cytokeratin-18 fragments and biomarkers of the metabolic syndrome in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Sep 21;15(35):4387-91.
»
Abstract

Wedemeyer I, Bechmann LP, Odenthal M, Jochum C, Marquitan G, Drebber U, Gerken G, Gieseler RK, Dienes HP, Canbay A. (2009)
Adiponectin inhibits steatotic CD95/Fas up-regulation by hepatocytes: therapeutic implications for hepatitis C.
J Hepatol. 2009 Jan;50(1):140-9. Epub 2008 Nov 7.
»Abstract

2008

Bechmann LP., Marquitan G, Jochum C, Saner F, Gerken G, Canbay A.  (2008)
Apoptosis versus necrosis rate as a predictor in acute liver failure following acetaminophen intoxication compared with acute‑on‑chronic liver failure
Liver International 2008 May;28(5):713‑6
»
Abstract

Diab DL, Yerian L, Schauer P, Kashyap SR, Lopez R, Hazen SL, Feldstein AE. (2008)
Cytokeratin 18 fragment levels as a noninvasive biomarker for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in bariatric surgery patients.
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Nov;6(11):1249-54. Epub 2008 Jul 26.
»
Abstract

Papatheodoridis GV, Hadizyannis E, Tsochatzis E, Chrysanthos N, Georgiou A, Kafiri G, Manolakopoulos S, Tiniakos DG, Giannousis I, Manesis E, Archimandritis AJ. (2008)
Serum Apoptotic Caspase Activity As A Marker Of Severity In Hbeag‑Negative Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection.
Gut. 2008 Apr;57(4):500‑6.
»
Abstract

Simopoulos C,
Tsaroucha AK, Asimakopoulos B, Giatromanolaki A, Gavriilidis P, Polychronidis A, Karayiannakis A. (2008)
Total and caspase‑cleaved cytokeratin
18 in chronic cholecystitis: A prospective study.
BMC Gastroenterol. 2008 May 6;8(1):14 [Epub ahead of print]
»
Abstract

Volkmann X, Anstaett M, Hadem J, Stiefel P, Bahr MJ, Lehner F, Manns MP, Schulze‑Osthoff K, Bantel H. (2008)
Caspase activation is associated with spontaneous recovery from acute liver failure.
Hepatology. 2008 May;47(5):1624‑33.
»
Abstract

Vos MB, Barve S, Joshi-Barve S, Carew JD, Whitington PF, McClain CJ. (2008)
Cytokeratin
18, a marker of cell death, is increased in children with suspected nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2008 Oct;47(4):481-5
»
Abstract


Wieckowska A, Feldstein AE. (2008)
Diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: invasive versus noninvasive.
Semin Liver Dis. 2008 Nov;28(4):386-95. Epub 2008 Oct 27.
»
Abstract

Younossi ZM, Jarrar M, Nugent C, Randhawa M, Afendy M, Stepanova M, Rafiq N, Goodman Z, Chandhoke V, Baranova A. (2008)
A Novel Diagnostic Biomarker Panel for Obesity‑related Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH).
Obes Surg. 2008 Nov;18(11):1430-7. Epub 2008 May 24.
»
Abstract

2007


Hetz H, Hoetzenecker K, Hacker S, Faybik P, Pollreisz A, Moser B, Roth G, Hoetzenecker W, Lichtenauer M, Klinger M, Krenn CG, Ankersmit HJ. (2007)
Caspase‑cleaved cytokeratin 18 and 20 S proteasome in liver degeneration.
J Clin Lab Anal. 2007;21(5):277‑81.
»
Abstract

Mitry RR, De Bruyne R, Quaglia A, Hughes RD, Dhawan A. (2007)
Noninvasive diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease using serum biomarkers.
Hepatology. 2007 Nov 28;46(6):2047‑2048 [Epub ahead of print]
»Abstract

Neuman MG, Benhamou JP, Marcellin P, Valla D, Malkiewicz IM, Katz GG, Trepo C, Bourliere M, Cameron RG, Cohen L, Morgan M, Schmilovitz‑Weiss H, Ben‑Ari Z. (2007)
Cytokine‑chemokine and apoptotic signatures in patients with hepatitis C.
Transl Res. 2007 Mar;149(3):126‑36.
»Abstract

Rutherford AE, Hynan LS, Borges CB, Forcione DG, Blackard JT, Lin W, Gorman AR, Shaikh OS, Reuben A, Harrison E, Reddy KR, Le WM, Chung RT; For the alf study group.
(2007)
Serum Apoptosis Markers in Acute Liver Failure: A Pilot Study.
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 Oct 27; [Epub ahead of print]
»
Abstract

Tumurbaatar B, Sun Y, Chan T, Sun J. (2007)
Cre‑estrogen receptor‑mediated hepatitis C virus structural protein expression in mice.
J Virol Methods. 2007 Dec;146(1‑2):5‑13. Epub 2007 Jul 12.
»
Abstract

Wieckowska A, McCullough AJ, Feldstein AE. (2007)
Noninvasive diagnosis and monitoring of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: Present and future.
Hepatology. 2007 Jul 27;46(2):582‑589 
»
Abstract

Reply:Wieckowska A, McCullough AJ, Feldstein AE. (2007)
Hepatology. 2007 Nov 28;46(6):2048 [Epub ahead of print]
»
Abstract

Yagmur E, Trautwein C, Leers MP, Gressner AM, Tacke F. (2007)
Elevated apoptosis‑associated cytokeratin 18 fragments (CK18Asp386) in serum of patients with chronic liver diseases indicate hepatic and biliary inflammation.
Clin Biochem. 2007 Jan 17; 
»
Abstract

Yilmaz Y, Dolar E, Ulukaya E, Akgoz S, Keskin M, Kiyici M, Aker S, Yilmaztepe A, Gurel S, Gulten M, Nak SG. (2007)
Soluble forms of extracellular cytokeratin 18 may differentiate simple steatosis from nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
World J Gastroenterol. 2007 Feb 14;13(6):837‑44.
»Abstract

2006

Volkmann X, Cornberg M, Wedemeyer H, Lehner F, Manns MP, Schulze‑Osthoff K, Bantel H. (2006)
Caspase activation is required for antiviral treatment response in chronic hepatitis C virus infection.
Hepatology. 2006 Jun;43(6):1311‑6.
»Abstract

Wieckowska A, Zein NN, Yerian LM, Lopez AR, McCullough AJ, Feldstein AE.
(2006)
In vivo assessment of liver cell apoptosis as a novel biomarker of disease severity in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Hepatology. 2006 Jul;44(1):27‑33.
»
Abstract

2005

Kronenberger B, Wagner M, Herrmann E, Mihm U, Piiper A, Sarrazin C, Zeuzem S. (2005)
Apoptotic cytokeratin 18 neoepitopes in serum of patients with chronic hepatitis C. 
J Viral Hepat. 2005 May;12(3):307‑14.
»
Abstract

Seidel N, Volkmann X, Langer F, Flemming P, Manns MP, Schulze‑Osthoff K, Bantel H. (2005)
The extent of liver steatosis in chronic hepatitis C virus infection is mirrored by caspase activity in serum.
Hepatology. 2005 Jul;42(1):113‑20.
»
Abstract

2004

Bantel H, Lugering A, Heidemann J, Volkmann X, Poremba C, Strassburg CP, Manns MP, Schulze‑Osthoff K. (2004)
Detection of apoptotic caspase activation in sera from patients with chronic HCV infection is associated with fibrotic liver injury.
Hepatology. 2004 Nov;40(5):1078‑87.
»
Abstract

Ramskogler K, Brunner M, Hertling I, Dvorak A, Kapusta N, Krenn C, Moser B, Roth G, Lesch OM, Ankersmit HJ, Walter H. (2004)
CDT values are not influenced by epithelial cell apoptosis in chronic alcoholic patients‑preliminary results.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2004 Sep;28(9):1396‑8.
»Abstract

References for Other Applications

TRANSPLANTATION

McPhail MJ, Wendon JA, Bernal W. (2010)
Meta-analysis of performance of Kings's College Hospital Criteria in prediction of outcome in non-paracetamol-induced acute liver failure.
J Hepatol. 2010 Sep;53(3):492-9. Epub 2010 Jun 4.
»Abstract

Younossi ZM, Page S, Rafiq N, Birerdinc A, Stepanova M, Hossain N, Afendy A, Younoszai Z, Goodman Z, Baranova A. (2010)
A Biomarker Panel for Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and NASH-Related Fibrosis.
Obes Surg. 2010 Jun 8.
»Abstract

Ulukaya S, Ulukaya E, Alper I, Yilmaztepe-Oral A, Kilic M. (2009)
Soluble cytokeratin 18 biomarkers may provide information on the type of cell death during early ischemia and reperfusion periods of liver transplantation.
Clin Transplant. 2009 Dec 18.
»Abstract 

Baskin‑Bey ES, Washburn K, Feng S, Oltersdorf T, Shapiro D, Huyghe M, Burgart L, Garrity‑Park M, van Vilsteren FG, Oliver LK, Rosen CB, Gores GJ. (2007)
Clinical Trial of the Pan‑Caspase Inhibitor, IDN‑6556, in Human Liver Preservation Injury.
Am J Transplant. 2007 Jan;7(1):218‑25.
»
Abstract 

Luft T, Conzelmann M, Benner A, Rieger M, Hess M, Strohhaecker U, Gorner M, Hegenbart U, Ho AD, Dreger P. (2007)
Serum cytokeratin‑18 fragments as quantitative markers of epithelial apoptosis in liver and intestinal graft‑versus‑host disease.
Blood. 2007 Dec 15;110(13):4535‑42.
»
Abstract


SEPSIS

Bantel H, Schulze-Osthoff K. (2009)
Cell death in sepsis: a matter of how, when, and where.
Crit Care. 2009;13(4):173.
»
Abstract

Stefan Hofer, Thorsten Brenner, Christian Bopp, Jochen Steppan, Christoph Lichtenstern,
Jürgen Weitz, Thomas Bruckner, Eike Martin, Ursula Hoffmann and Markus A Weigand. (2009)
Cell death serum biomarkers are early predictors for survival in severe septic patients with hepatic dysfunction
Critical Care 2009, 13:R93.
»
Abstract and article

Roth GA, Krenn C, Brunner M, Moser B, Ploder M, Spittler A, Pelinka L, Sautner T, Wolner E, Boltz‑Nitulescu G, Ankersmit HJ.
(2004)
Elevated serum levels of epithelial cell apoptosis‑specific cytokeratin
18 in critically ill patients.
Shock. 2004 Sep;22(3):218‑20.
»Abstract


OTHERS


2010

Chung WY, Sun JS, Park JH, Lee HL, Lee KS, Kim YS, Sheen SS, Park KJ, Hwang SC, Lee KB, Park KJ.
(2010)
Epithelial apoptosis as a clinical marker in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia.
Respir Med. 2010 Nov;104(11):1722-8. Epub 2010 Jun 9.
»Abstract

2009

Hamad RR, Bremme K, Kallner A, Sten-Linder M. (2009)
Increased levels of an apoptotic product in the sera from women with pre-eclampsia.
Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2009 Jan 15:1-5.
»Abstract

Hacker S, Lambers C, Pollreisz A, Hoetzenecker K, Lichtenauer M, Mangold A, Niederpold T, Hacker A, Lang G, Dworschak M, Vukovich T, Gerner C, Klepetko W, Ankersmit HJ. (2009)
Increased soluble serum markers caspase-cleaved cytokeratin-18, histones, and ST2 indicate apoptotic turnover and chronic immune response in COPD.
J Clin Lab Anal. 23:372-9.
»Abstract

Senturk T, Aydinlar A, Yilmaz Y, Oral AY, Ozdabakoglu O, Ulukaya E. (2009)
Serial changes in circulating M30 antigen, a biomarker of apoptosis, in patients with acute coronary syndromes: relationship with the severity of coronary artery disease.
Coron Artery Dis. 20(:494-8.
»Abstract
2008

Bem RA, Bos AP, Bots M, Wolbink AM, van Ham SM, Medema JP, Lutter R, van Woensel JB. (2008)
Activation of the Granzyme Pathway in Children with Severe Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection.
Pediatr Res. 2008 Jun;63(6):650-5.
»
Abstract

Hu Y, Tan R, MacCalman CD, Eastabrook G, Park SH, Dutz JP, von Dadelszen P. (2008)
IFN‑gamma‑mediated extravillous trophoblast outgrowth inhibition in first trimester explant culture: a role for insulin‑like growth factors.
Mol Hum Reprod. 2008 May;14(5):281‑9.
»
Abstract

Krysko DV, Vanden Berghe T, D'Herde K, Vandenabeele P. (2008)
Apoptosis and necrosis: detection, discrimination and phagocytosis.
Methods. 2008 Mar;44(3):205‑21.
»
Abstract

Lee KS, Choi YH, Kim YS, Baik SH, Oh YJ, Sheen SS, Park JH, Hwang SC, Park KJ. (2008)
Evaluation of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from ARDS patients with regard to apoptosis.
Respir Med. 2008 Mar;102(3):464‑9.
»
Abstract

Simopoulos C,
Tsaroucha AK, Asimakopoulos B, Giatromanolaki A, Gavriilidis P, Polychronidis A, Karayiannakis A. (2008)
Total and caspase‑cleaved cytokeratin
18 in chronic cholecystitis: A prospective study.
BMC Gastroenterol. 2008 May 6;8(1):14.
»
Abstract

2007

Adlbrecht C, Hoetzenecker K, Posch M, Steiner S, Kopp C, Hacker S, Auer J, Horvath R, Moser B, Roth G, Wolner E, Lang IM, Ankersmit HJ. (2007)
Elevated levels of interleukin‑1beta‑converting enzyme and caspase‑cleaved cytokeratin‑18 in acute myocardial infarction.
Eur J Clin Invest. 2007 May;37(5):372‑80.
»
Abstract

Klenk M, Nakata M, Podbielski A, Skupin B, Schroten H, Kreikemeyer B. (2007)
Streptococcus pyogenes serotype‑dependent and independent changes in infected HEp‑2 epithelial cells.
ISME J. 2007 Dec;1(8):678‑92. Epub 2007 Oct 18.
»
Abstract

Neuman M, Nicar M. (2007)
Apoptosis in ibuprofen‑induced Stevens‑Johnson syndrome.
Transl Res. 2007 May;149(5):254‑9. 
»
Abstract

2004 - 2006

Klingstrom J, Hardestam J, Stoltz M, Zuber B, Lundkvist A, Linder S, Ahlm C. (2006)
Loss of cell membrane integrity in puumala hantavirus‑infected patients correlates with levels of epithelial cell apoptosis and perforin.
J Virol. 2006 Aug;80(16):8279‑82.
»
Abstract

Szerafin T, Horvath A, Moser B, Hacker S, Hoetzenecker K, Steinlechner B, Brunner M, Roth G, Boltz‑Nitulescu G, Peterffy A, Wolner E, Ankersmit HJ. (2006)
Apoptosis‑specific activation markers in on‑ versus off‑pump coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) patients.
Clin Lab. 2006;52(5‑6):255‑61.
»
Abstract

Cheewatrakoolpong B, Gilchrest H, Anthes JC, Greenfeder S. (2005)
Identification and characterization of splice variants of the human P2X7 ATP channel.
Links Erratum in: Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Mar 14;342(3):1004.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Jun 24;332(1):17‑27.
»
Abstract

Maheshwari A,Lacson A, Lu W, Fox SE, Barleycorn AA, Christensen RD, Calhoun DA. (2004)
Interleukin‑8/CXCL8 forms an autocrine loop in fetal intestinal mucosa.
Pediatr Res. 2004 Aug;56(2):240‑9.
»
Abstract

Schutte B, Henfling M, Kolgen W, Bouman M, Meex S, Leers MP, Nap M, Bjorklund V, Bjorklund P, Bjorklund B, Lane EB, Omary MB, Jornvall H, Ramaekers FC.
(2004).
Keratin 8/18 breakdown and reorganization during apoptosis.
Exp Cell Res. 2004 Jul 1;297(1):11‑26.
»
Abstract

 


 



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